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Office & Administration Vocabulary: 208 Key English Terms
Office and administrative staff keep a workplace running: they answer the phone, greet visitors, manage calendars, book travel, take minutes and process invoices and expense claims. In international companies much of this happens in English, by phone, email and shared documents. This glossary explains the words and fixed phrases you need for these daily tasks, each with examples from real office work.
- 208 terms
- 11 topics
- 72 core terms
- 416 example sentences
Office Roles & Everyday Admin
A person who does the daily office tasks of a team or company, such as answering calls, managing calendars, filing documents and ordering supplies.
- paperworknoun
The forms, letters, records and other documents that must be prepared, completed or checked as part of a job or process.
- adminnoun
Short for administration: the everyday organising work of an office, such as emails, filing, scheduling, forms and keeping records up to date.
- office managernoun
The person responsible for the smooth running of an office, including facilities, supplies, admin staff, office budgets and contact with suppliers.
An assistant who works for one senior person, managing their calendar, emails, travel and meetings and often handling private or confidential matters.
- prioritiseverb
To decide which tasks are the most important or urgent and deal with them first.
- hot deskingnoun
An office arrangement in which staff do not have their own fixed desk but use any free desk, often booked in advance through an app.
- water coolernoun
A machine or dispenser in an office that provides drinking water, often cold and sometimes hot as well.
- break roomnoun
A room at work where employees can rest, eat, make drinks, or take short breaks.
- team secretarynoun
A person who supports a work team by handling schedules, documents, calls, and routine administrative tasks.
Coordinating the buildings, equipment and support services that keep a workplace usable and safe.
- data entrynoun
Entering information from source documents into a computer system in a structured form.
- touch typingnoun
Typing with trained finger movements without looking at the keyboard.
Office Equipment & Supplies
- photocopiernoun
A machine that makes paper copies of documents; most office models can also print, scan and send documents by email.
- printernoun
A machine connected to a computer or network that puts text and images from digital files onto paper.
- stationerynoun
Paper, envelopes, pens, staples, folders and other writing materials used in an office; also paper printed with a company's name and logo.
- scanverb
To copy a paper document or photo into a computer using a scanner or a multifunction printer, so that it becomes a digital file.
- office suppliesnoun
Everyday items an office needs to work, such as paper, pens, toner, folders, staples and sometimes kitchen items like coffee and tea.
- envelopenoun
A flat paper cover used to send a letter or document by post, with space for the recipient's address on the front.
- shreddernoun
A machine that cuts paper into very small strips or pieces so that confidential documents cannot be read.
- staplernoun
A small tool that joins sheets of paper together by pushing a thin piece of bent metal, called a staple, through them.
- tonernoun
The fine powder that laser printers and photocopiers use instead of ink to print text and images; it comes in a replaceable cartridge.
- paper jamnoun
A problem in which paper gets stuck inside a printer or photocopier, stopping it from working until the paper is removed.
- sticky notenoun
A small square of coloured paper with glue along one edge, so it can be stuck on surfaces and removed easily; used for short notes and reminders.
- paper clipnoun
A small bent piece of metal or plastic used to hold several sheets of paper together without stapling.
- whiteboardnoun
A smooth board for writing notes or diagrams with special markers and erasing them easily.
- binder clipnoun
A small metal office clip with fold-down handles, used to hold a thick stack of papers together without stapling.
- hole punchnoun
A small office tool used to make round holes in sheets of paper so they can go into a folder or binder.
- flip chartnoun
A stand with large paper sheets that can be turned over, used for notes, diagrams, and group presentations in meetings or training.
- label makernoun
A small device that prints sticky labels for files, shelves, cables, boxes, and other office items.
- staple removernoun
A small tool that pulls metal staples out of sheets of paper.
- laminatornoun
A machine that seals paper between protective layers of plastic.
- ink cartridgenoun
A replaceable container of liquid ink used by an inkjet printer.
- duplex printingnoun
Printing on both sides of a sheet, automatically or by feeding the paper through again.
- collateverb
To arrange printed pages into complete sets in the correct page order.
- franking machinenoun
A machine that prints a paid-postage mark on envelopes or postal labels.
- carbonless papernoun
Coated paper that transfers writing pressure to sheets below, producing copies without a separate carbon sheet.
Filing & Documents
- fileverb
To put a document in its correct place, such as a folder, cabinet or computer system, so that it can be found again easily.
- documentnoun
A piece of written, printed or electronic material that gives information or official proof of something, such as a contract, report or certificate.
- formnoun
A document with spaces where you write or type information, used to apply for something, request something or record details in a standard way.
- fill inphrasal verb
To complete a form or document by writing the required information in the empty spaces.
- foldernoun
A cover or container for keeping papers together, or a named place on a computer where files are stored.
- filing cabinetnoun
A piece of office furniture with deep drawers for storing papers and files in order, often with a lock.
- hard copynoun
A version of a document printed on paper, as opposed to an electronic version stored on a computer.
- confidentialadjective
Private and meant to be seen only by certain people, such as salary details, contracts or personal information about staff and clients.
- archiveverb
To move old documents, emails or records that are no longer in daily use to a separate place where they are kept safely for future reference.
- record-keepingnoun
The work of creating, organising and storing records, such as invoices, contracts and staff files, accurately and in a way that makes them easy to find.
A digital system for storing, organising, finding, sharing, and controlling versions of business documents.
- digital filingnoun
The system of storing and organizing documents electronically so they can be found, shared, and archived easily.
- paper filingnoun
The process of organizing and storing printed documents in physical folders, drawers, or cabinets for later use.
- record retentionnoun
The practice or policy of keeping business records for a set period before archiving or destroying them.
- redactverb
To remove or conceal selected information in a document before sharing it.
- certified copynoun
A copy that an authorised person has confirmed matches the original document.
- wet signaturenoun
A signature written by hand in ink on a physical document.
- countersignverb
To add a second signature to a document already signed by another person, confirming or approving it.
- initialverb
To mark a document with the first letters of your name, often to acknowledge a page or alteration.
- supersedeverb
To replace an earlier document or instruction so that the newer one applies instead.
- tickler filenoun
A date-organised filing system that brings documents or tasks back to attention when action is due.
- cross-referencenoun
A pointer in one document or section directing the reader to related information elsewhere.
Scheduling & Calendars
- scheduleverb
To arrange for a meeting, call or task to happen at a particular date and time, and usually to add it to a calendar.
- appointmentnoun
An arranged time to meet someone or visit a place, for example to see a client, a doctor or a manager.
- calendarnoun
A record of a person's or team's meetings, appointments and events, usually kept in software that colleagues can see and add meetings to.
- deadlinenoun
The latest date or time by which a piece of work must be finished, a document submitted or a payment made.
- bookverb
To arrange and reserve something in advance, such as a meeting room, a flight, a hotel room, a table or a person's time.
- rescheduleverb
To change the date or time of a planned meeting, appointment or event to a new one.
- availabilitynoun
The times when a person is free to meet or work, or the fact that a room, product or service can still be used or booked.
- remindernoun
A message or alert that helps someone remember something they need to do, such as attend a meeting, pay an invoice or meet a deadline.
- postponeverb
To move a meeting, event or task to a later date or time than planned.
- double-bookedadjective
Having two meetings or appointments arranged for the same time, or describing a room reserved for two groups at once by mistake.
- time slotnoun
A fixed period of time in a schedule that is available for, or given to, a particular meeting, call, visit or activity.
- pencil inphrasal verb
To add a meeting or appointment to a calendar provisionally, knowing that it may still change or need to be confirmed.
- diarynoun
A book or digital calendar used to record appointments, meetings, reminders, and planned activities by date and time.
A quick review of calendars, rooms, or resources to see whether they are free at a certain time.
- room bookingnoun
The act of reserving a meeting room or other space for a specific time, purpose, and group.
- meeting requestnoun
A calendar invitation or formal request asking one or more people to attend a meeting at a specific time.
A meeting arranged to repeat according to a regular pattern, such as the second Tuesday of each month.
- back-to-backadjective
Arranged one immediately after another with no scheduled break between them.
- RSVPabbreviation
A request on an invitation asking the recipient to say whether they will attend.
Phone Calls & Etiquette
- extensionnoun
An internal phone number connected to a company's main line, which lets callers reach a particular person or desk.
- put on holdphrase
To keep a caller waiting on the line for a short time, usually while you check something or find the right person.
- put throughphrasal verb
To connect a caller to the person or department they want to speak to by transferring the call.
- take a messagephrase
To write down information from a caller for someone who is not available, such as the caller's name, number and reason for calling.
- voicemailnoun
A system that records phone messages when the person you call does not answer; also a message recorded in this way.
- call backphrasal verb
To phone someone again, or to return a call from someone who tried to phone you earlier.
- May I ask who's calling?phrase
A polite question used on the phone to find out the caller's name before passing them to the person they want to speak to.
- hang upphrasal verb
To end a phone call by putting the phone down or pressing the button that ends the call.
- the line is busyphrase
A phrase meaning that the phone you are calling is already in use, so the call cannot be connected right now.
- switchboardnoun
The central phone system of an organisation, or the team that answers the main number and connects callers to the right extension.
- caller IDnoun
A phone feature that shows the caller’s number or name before you answer, helping staff identify incoming calls.
- landlinenoun
A telephone connection that uses a fixed wire system in a building, not a mobile network.
- call transfernoun
The action of moving a phone call from one person, line, or department to another.
- phone messagenoun
Information written down or recorded from a phone call for someone who was unavailable at the time.
- dial tonenoun
The steady telephone sound indicating that a line is ready for a number to be dialled.
- speakerphonenoun
A phone device or mode that plays a call through a loudspeaker so people can speak without holding the handset.
- call waitingnoun
A telephone feature that alerts someone already on a call that another caller is trying to reach them.
Reception, Visitors & Post
- receptionistnoun
A person who works at the main entrance desk of an office, hotel or clinic, greeting visitors, answering the phone and directing people to the right place.
- front desknoun
The desk near the entrance of an office, hotel or clinic where visitors are greeted and helped; also the staff who work there.
- sign inphrasal verb
To write your name, or register electronically, when you arrive at a building, so there is a record of who is on site.
- visitor badgenoun
A card or sticker that a visitor wears in an office building to show they are allowed to be there; it often also opens certain doors.
- couriernoun
A person or company that collects and delivers parcels and documents quickly and directly, often on the same day.
- show inphrasal verb
To lead a visitor into a room or office where the person they are meeting is waiting.
- sign forphrasal verb
To write your signature to confirm that you have received a parcel, letter or delivery.
- postnoun
Letters and parcels that are sent and delivered by the postal service; also the postal system itself.
- outgoing mailnoun
Letters or packages that an office is sending out, usually collected for posting or courier pickup.
- sign-in sheetnoun
A paper or printed form where visitors or attendees write their names and arrival details.
- registered mailnoun
A postal service that records mailing and delivery, usually requiring signatures for safer handling of important items.
- parcelnoun
An item or group of items wrapped or boxed together for delivery by post or courier.
- reception areanoun
The space near the entrance where visitors arrive, wait, ask for help, and are directed to the right person or room.
- mailroomnoun
The office area where incoming and outgoing mail and parcels are received, sorted, prepared, and distributed.
- incoming mailnoun
Letters, parcels, and other postal items that arrive at an office from outside senders.
- return to senderphrase
A postal instruction to send an undeliverable or refused item back to the person who posted it.
- postagenoun
The charge paid to have letters or parcels carried by the postal service.
- postmarknoun
An official postal mark applied to an item, usually showing where and when it entered the postal system.
- lanyardnoun
A strap worn around the neck to hold an identification card, badge or small item.
Travel Arrangements
- itinerarynoun
A detailed plan of a journey, listing flights, trains, hotels, meetings and times in order, usually prepared before a business trip.
- accommodationnoun
A place to stay, such as a hotel room or serviced apartment, especially one arranged for someone on a business trip.
A message or document from a hotel, airline or other provider that confirms a reservation and gives its details and reference number.
- travel expensesnoun
The money spent on a business trip, such as transport, hotels, meals and visas, which the company normally pays or pays back.
- airport transfernoun
Transport arranged to take a traveller between the airport and their hotel or meeting place, such as a pre-booked taxi, car or shuttle.
- car hirenoun
The arrangement of renting a car from a rental company for a short time, for example during a business trip.
- per diemnoun
A fixed amount of money paid to an employee for each day of a business trip to cover meals and small costs, often without the need for receipts.
- travel policynoun
A company's written rules about booking, paying for, and claiming costs for business travel.
- travel bookingnoun
The arrangement of transport and sometimes accommodation for a work trip, usually through a company system or agent.
- travel schedulenoun
A plan showing travel times, transport details, and key appointments for a business trip or journey.
- travel advancenoun
Money given to an employee before a work trip to cover expected expenses, normally accounted for afterwards.
- open-jaw ticketnoun
An airline itinerary whose outbound destination and return departure point differ, or whose initial departure and final arrival point differ.
- red-eye flightnoun
An overnight flight that typically departs late in the evening and arrives the following morning.
A payment based on the distance an employee drives their own vehicle for work.
Meetings, Minutes & Memos
- agendanoun
A list of the topics to be discussed at a meeting, in the order they will be discussed, usually sent to participants beforehand.
- minutesnoun
The official written record of a meeting, listing who attended, what was discussed, what was decided and which actions were agreed.
- memonoun
A short written message sent inside an organisation to give information, announce a change or ask staff to do something.
- meeting roomnoun
A room in an office used for meetings, usually with a table, chairs and a screen, which staff book in advance.
- action itemnoun
A task agreed at a meeting, with a person responsible for it and usually a date by which it must be done.
- circulateverb
To send a document, such as an agenda, minutes or a memo, to all the people who need to see it.
- chairverb
To lead a meeting by following the agenda, keeping discussion on track, giving people a turn to speak and making sure decisions are reached.
- AOBabbreviation
Short for any other business: the last item on a meeting agenda, when people can raise topics that were not listed.
- apologiesnoun
In meetings, a formal message from someone who cannot attend; in minutes, the list of people who said in advance that they could not come.
- video callnoun
A call in which participants can see and hear each other live through phones or computers over the internet.
- minutes templatenoun
A ready-made document layout for recording meeting details, discussion points, decisions, and action items in a consistent way.
- agenda itemnoun
A single subject planned for discussion or decision during a meeting.
- quorumnoun
The minimum number of eligible members who must be present for a meeting to conduct specified business validly.
- second a motionphrase
To formally support putting another person's proposal before a meeting for consideration under its procedure.
- matters arisingnoun
An agenda section for following up relevant issues from the minutes of an earlier meeting.
- casting votenoun
A vote used by an authorised chair or designated person to decide an otherwise tied result.
- proxy votenoun
A vote cast by an authorised person on behalf of an eligible member who is not voting personally.
- board packnoun
A collection of agendas, reports and supporting papers prepared for a board meeting.
Email & Correspondence
- attachmentnoun
A file, such as a document, spreadsheet or photo, that is sent together with an email.
- ccabbreviation
Short for carbon copy: to send a copy of an email to someone for information, or the field where you put their address.
- reply allphrase
To answer an email by sending your reply to the sender and to everyone else who received the original message.
- out-of-officenoun
An automatic email reply that tells people you are away, until when, and who to contact instead.
- subject linenoun
The short line at the top of an email that tells the reader what the message is about; it appears in the inbox before the email is opened.
- forwardverb
To send an email or message you have received on to another person, or to send calls or post on to a different number or address.
- bccabbreviation
Short for blind carbon copy: an email field for recipients whose addresses the other recipients cannot see.
- enclosurenoun
A document or item placed in the same envelope as a letter; the abbreviation Enc. or Encl. at the bottom of a letter shows there is one.
- letterheadnoun
The printed heading at the top of official paper showing a company's name, logo, address and contact details; also paper printed with this heading.
- mailing addressnoun
The address where a person or organisation receives letters, parcels, and other postal deliveries.
- salutationnoun
The greeting at the beginning of a letter or email, such as addressing the reader by name or title.
- follow-up emailnoun
An email sent after an earlier message, meeting, or action to remind, confirm, clarify, or request a response.
A new address used to send mail on to a person or office after they have moved from the previous address.
- house stylenoun
A company's preferred rules for wording, spelling, formatting, tone, and layout in written communication.
- replyverb
To answer a message, question, or request in speech or writing.
- email threadnoun
A series of connected email messages on the same subject, shown together in date order.
A conventional courteous phrase placed before the sender's name at the end of a letter or email.
- read receiptnoun
A notification reporting that an email was opened or marked as read by the recipient's email system.
- delivery receiptnoun
An email-system notification that a message was delivered to its destination, without confirming it was read.
- email signaturenoun
A reusable block of sender details added at the end of an email.
A saved group of recipient addresses used to send one message to all members.
- FAOabbreviation
Short for for the attention of, used to direct a letter or message to a particular person or team.
Office Software & IT
- spreadsheetnoun
A computer document organised in rows and columns, used to store lists, calculate numbers and track things such as budgets, stock or schedules.
- templatenoun
A ready-made file with a fixed layout and standard text, used as a starting point so that similar documents look the same and take less time.
- log inphrasal verb
To enter your username and password, or pass another security check, so that you can start using a computer system, website or app.
- help desknoun
The team or service that employees contact when they have problems with computers, software, phones or other IT equipment.
- back upphrasal verb
To make an extra copy of computer files and store it somewhere else, so the data can be recovered if the original is lost or damaged.
- mail mergenoun
A word-processing feature that creates many personalised letters, emails or labels by combining one template with a list of names and addresses.
Software used to host online meetings, with tools such as video, audio, screen sharing, chat, and participant controls.
- print previewnoun
A screen view that shows how a document will look on paper before you print it.
- page layoutnoun
The way text, images, margins, and spacing are arranged on a printed or digital page.
- word processornoun
Software for creating, editing, formatting, and printing text documents such as letters, reports, and meeting notes.
A computer program used to organise data in rows and columns, calculate figures, and create charts.
- OCRabbreviation
Short for optical character recognition, technology that converts text in scanned pages or images into machine-readable characters.
- track changesnoun
A document-editing feature that records insertions, deletions and other revisions for review.
- section breaknoun
A boundary that starts a new document section whose layout or numbering can differ from the preceding section.
- page breaknoun
A document instruction that starts the following content on a new page.
- find and replacenoun
A text-editing function that searches for specified text and substitutes other text in selected or all matches.
- freeze panesverb
To keep selected spreadsheet rows or columns visible while scrolling through the rest of the sheet.
- data validationnoun
Rules that check whether entered data meets specified conditions, such as an allowed list or number range.
- print areanoun
The selected part of a spreadsheet designated to appear in printed output.
Expenses, Approvals & Procedures
- invoicenoun
A document from a supplier that lists the goods or services provided, their prices, the total amount to be paid and the date it must be paid by.
- expense claimnoun
A form or online request that an employee fills in to get back money they spent on work costs, such as travel, meals or supplies.
- receiptnoun
A piece of paper or email that proves you have paid for something, showing what you bought, the amount and the date.
- reimburseverb
To pay back money to someone who has spent their own money on something for work, usually after they show receipts.
- annual leavenoun
The paid days off work that an employee is entitled to each year for holidays and rest.
- timesheetnoun
A record, on paper or in software, of the hours an employee has worked each day, sometimes split by project or client.
- petty cashnoun
A small amount of cash kept in the office to pay for small everyday costs, such as postage, milk or a taxi, without going through the normal payment process.
- purchase ordernoun
An official document a company sends to a supplier to order goods or services, listing the items, quantities, prices and an order number.
- sign offphrasal verb
To give official approval for something, such as an invoice, an expense claim, a budget or a document, often by signing it.
- chase upphrasal verb
To contact someone again to remind them about something they have not done yet, such as replying, paying or sending a document.
- office policynoun
A formal rule or guideline that explains how staff should act or how office procedures should be followed.
- workflownoun
The ordered set of steps used to complete a task or process from start to finish in a workplace.
The ordered process that sends a request or document to the right people for review and formal approval.
An internal document asking permission to buy goods or services before a purchase order is issued.
- imprestnoun
A cash-control system in which a fund is replenished by the amount properly spent to restore an agreed fixed balance.
Checking an invoice against its purchase order and goods-receipt record before approving payment.
Dividing key stages of a process among different people so one person cannot control the whole transaction.
An internal record of goods actually received from a supplier, including quantities and discrepancies.
A purchase order covering repeated purchases from a supplier over an agreed period within set terms or limits.
Quick quiz: do you know these terms?
Ten questions from this glossary. Pick the right meaning for each term and see your score.
How to learn office & administration vocabulary
- Learn the phone phrases as complete sentences: "Could you hold the line, please?", "I'll put you through" and "Can I take a message?" Practise them aloud until you can say them without thinking.
- Read real office texts in English, such as meeting minutes, memos, booking confirmations, invoices, expense policies and out-of-office replies, and notice which words and set phrases come up again and again.
- Practise saying dates, times, phone numbers and email addresses aloud, and learn to spell names with a phonetic alphabet (A for Alpha, B for Bravo). Mistakes here cause missed meetings and lost messages.
- Watch out for words that look alike but mean different things: stationery and stationary, receipt and recipe, agenda and diary. Keep a short list of the ones that confuse you.
- Notice the difference between British and American office words, such as diary and calendar, post and mail, or holiday and vacation, and use the one your company or client uses.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between an agenda and the minutes of a meeting?
The agenda is written before the meeting and lists the topics that will be discussed, in order. The minutes are written during or after the meeting and record what was discussed, what was decided and who will do what. You send out the agenda in advance and circulate the minutes afterwards.
How do I answer the office phone professionally in English?
Give a greeting, the company or department name and your name, then offer help: "Good morning, Brightline Logistics, Elif speaking. How can I help you?" If the caller wants someone else, ask "May I ask who's calling?" and then either put them through or offer to take a message.
What is the difference between cc and bcc?
People in the cc field receive a copy of the email, and everyone can see that they received it. People in the bcc field also receive a copy, but the other recipients cannot see their addresses. Use bcc when you email a large group of people who do not know each other, so you do not share their addresses.
Is "secretary" still used in English offices?
It is still understood, but job titles today are usually administrative assistant, personal assistant (PA), executive assistant or office manager, depending on the level of the role. Secretary is still common in some official titles, such as company secretary, which is a senior legal and governance role, not an assistant job.
How do I write "Ekte gönderiyorum" in an English email?
The most common modern phrases are "I've attached the report" and "Please find the report attached." "Please find attached" is more formal. In a printed letter, write "Please find enclosed" for documents placed in the same envelope.
Related fields
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