Job Interviews & Careers Vocabulary: 100 Key English Terms
Looking for a job in English means meeting a vocabulary of its own, from the wording of job ads to the questions you hear in an interview and the terms in an offer letter. These words help job seekers read ads correctly, write a clear CV and cover letter, and follow every step from the first application to salary talks and a new contract.
100 terms
10 topics
61 core terms
201 example sentences
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No account needed. Read the meaning, see where the term is used, then study the examples. Click any word in the lesson for help. You can also select a word and press Alt + Enter.
CVs & Cover Letters
CV
abbreviation
Meaning
A document that lists your education, work experience and skills, which you send to an employer when you apply for a job. It is short for curriculum vitae.
Where you use it
The standard word in the UK, Europe and much of the world. You write, update and send a CV, and job ads often say 'Please send your CV and a cover letter'. A UK CV is usually two pages and normally has no photo.
Examples
Could you send me an updated CV by the end of the week?
I've cut my CV down to two pages and added my latest project.
Usage note
The plural is CVs, with no apostrophe. In the US, people usually say resume instead.
Common phrases
update your CV · send a CV · attach your CV · CV template
A short summary of your education, work history and skills that you send to employers, usually one page long. This is the usual American word for a CV.
Where you use it
Used mainly in the US and Canada, and by many international companies. You submit, update or tailor a resume, and recruiters screen resumes before calling candidates. It is also written résumé.
Examples
Please upload your resume and a short cover letter through our careers page.
Her resume was only one page, but every line showed a clear result.
Usage note
Do not confuse the noun resume /ˈrezəmeɪ/ with the verb resume /rɪˈzuːm/, which means to start again after a pause.
Common phrases
submit a resume · update your resume · one-page resume · resume template
A one-page letter sent with your CV that explains why you want a particular job and why you are a good fit for it.
Where you use it
Many job ads ask for a CV and a cover letter. You write or attach a cover letter and, where possible, address it to the hiring manager by name. When you apply by email, the email text itself sometimes works as the cover letter.
Examples
The ad asks for a cover letter of no more than one page.
In my cover letter, I explained why I moved from teaching to marketing.
Usage note
In Europe and for university or scholarship applications, a similar document is often called a motivation letter or letter of motivation.
Common phrases
write a cover letter · attach a cover letter · tailored cover letter · cover letter template
An official certificate or degree you get after finishing a course or passing an exam; also a skill or quality that makes you suitable for a job.
Where you use it
In British English, the 'qualifications' section of a CV usually lists degrees and certificates. In American job ads, 'Qualifications' is often a heading that lists all the skills and experience needed. You have, gain or hold a qualification.
Examples
She has a degree in accounting and a professional qualification from ACCA.
What qualifications do I need to work as a pharmacist in the UK?
Usage note
The adjective qualified is close to Turkish 'kalifiye' (a qualified electrician: kalifiye elektrikçi). Do not confuse qualification with quality (kalite).
Common phrases
professional qualification · academic qualifications · gain a qualification · minimum qualifications
The jobs you have done and what you learned from them; in British English it can also mean a short unpaid placement for school pupils.
Where you use it
A main section on every CV, usually listed from the most recent job backwards. In interviews you talk about your relevant work experience. In the UK, school pupils often 'do work experience' at a company for one or two weeks.
Examples
I have five years of work experience in logistics.
My work experience section starts with my current job and goes back to my first internship.
Usage note
Experience in this sense is uncountable: say 'five years of experience', not 'five years of experiences'.
Common phrases
relevant work experience · years of work experience · previous work experience · gain work experience
A statement from a former employer or teacher about your work and character, or the person who gives this statement.
Where you use it
Employers usually check references after the interview, often before the final offer. You give or provide references; in the UK the person who writes the reference is also called a referee.
Examples
Could you give us the names of two professional references?
My old manager agreed to write me a reference.
Usage note
A reference is about your past work; a referral is when someone recommends you for a job at their company.
Common phrases
provide references · check references · professional reference · character reference
A duty or task that is part of your job and that you must take care of; on a CV, the main things you did in each role.
Where you use it
Job ads list 'Key responsibilities' or 'Your responsibilities will include...'. On CVs, people describe responsibilities with action verbs such as managed, planned and delivered. You have, take on or are given responsibility.
Examples
My main responsibilities included planning events and managing the budget.
I'm looking for a role with more responsibility.
Usage note
A common mistake: say 'take responsibility for something', not 'take responsibility of something'.
Common phrases
key responsibilities · main responsibilities · take on responsibility · responsibilities include
Something good that you did successfully through effort or skill, often shown on a CV with a result or a number.
Where you use it
CVs and interviews focus on achievements, not just duties: 'increased sales by 20%', 'reduced costs'. Interviewers ask 'What is your biggest professional achievement?' Americans often say accomplishment too.
Examples
My biggest achievement last year was launching our app in three new markets.
Under each job on my CV, I listed two or three achievements with clear numbers.
Common phrases
key achievements · biggest achievement · professional achievement · list your achievements
To change your CV, cover letter or answers so that they match a particular job and employer.
Where you use it
Careers advisers often talk about tailoring a CV to the job. The adjective is tailored: 'a tailored cover letter'. The word comes from the noun tailor (terzi), a person who makes clothes to fit one customer.
Examples
I tailor my CV for every application by changing the summary and the skills section.
A tailored cover letter shows that you have read the job ad carefully.
Common phrases
tailor your CV · tailor to the job · tailored cover letter · tailored application
An important word or phrase from a job ad, such as a skill, tool or qualification, that recruiters and software look for in CVs.
Where you use it
Job seekers use keywords from the job description so that their CV appears in searches. Recruiters search LinkedIn and ATS databases with keywords such as 'Python', 'SAP' or 'project management'.
Examples
The recruiter searched for the keyword 'Salesforce' and found my profile.
I added a few keywords from the job ad to my skills section.
Common phrases
relevant keywords · keyword search · use keywords · keywords from the job description
A short paragraph at the top of a CV that sums up who you are professionally, your main experience and what you can offer.
Where you use it
Usually three to five lines long. It may also be called a profile, a personal profile or, in the UK, a personal statement. Older CVs often had a 'career objective' instead, which focused on what the candidate wanted.
Examples
My professional summary says I'm a marketing specialist with six years' experience in e-commerce.
The recruiter told me she only read my professional summary before calling me.
Common phrases
write a professional summary · CV professional summary · short professional summary
To read a text carefully to find and correct mistakes in spelling, grammar and punctuation before you send it.
Where you use it
Often said about CVs, cover letters and important emails: 'Can you proofread my cover letter?' The past form is also spelled proofread but pronounced /ˈpruːfred/. A proofreader does this as a job.
Examples
Could you proofread my CV before I send it tonight?
I proofread the email three times and still missed a typo in the company name.
Common phrases
proofread your CV · proofread carefully · ask someone to proofread · proofread a cover letter
A public notice from an employer that describes a job, the kind of person they want and how to apply. It is short for job advertisement.
Where you use it
You see, read, answer or respond to a job ad. In the UK people also say job advert; in the US, job posting or job listing is more common online. Companies post job ads on job boards, LinkedIn and their own careers pages.
Examples
I saw a job ad for a junior designer on LinkedIn this morning.
The job ad says they want someone with at least three years of experience.
Common phrases
read a job ad · respond to a job ad · post a job ad · online job ad
A job in a company or organisation that is available because nobody is doing it yet, so the employer is looking for someone to fill it.
Where you use it
Common in British English and on company websites: 'Current vacancies', 'We have a vacancy for a receptionist'. Employers advertise and fill vacancies; candidates apply for them.
Examples
We have two vacancies in our customer service team.
The vacancy was filled internally, so it was never advertised.
Usage note
Vacancy (açık pozisyon) is different from vacation (tatil). At hotels, 'No vacancies' means there are no free rooms.
Common phrases
fill a vacancy · advertise a vacancy · current vacancies · apply for a vacancy
A job in an organisation, especially as described in a job ad or a formal letter. It sounds a little more formal than the word job.
Where you use it
Used in job ads, cover letters and HR emails: 'I am writing to apply for the position of...', 'The position has been filled'. You hold, fill, accept or leave a position.
Examples
I am writing to apply for the position of project coordinator.
Unfortunately, the position has already been filled.
Common phrases
apply for a position · fill a position · accept a position · senior position
A written explanation of what a job involves, including the main tasks, responsibilities and the skills or experience needed.
Where you use it
Usually part of a job ad or sent by HR. Candidates read it carefully and match their CV to it; employees sometimes say 'That's not in my job description' when asked to do extra work. Recruiters often shorten it to JD.
Examples
According to the job description, the role involves a lot of travel.
Could you send me the full job description before the interview?
Common phrases
read the job description · full job description · match the job description · write a job description
Something that an employer says a candidate must have, such as a degree, a licence, a language or a number of years of experience.
Where you use it
Job ads often list 'requirements' or 'essential requirements', separate from 'desirable' or 'nice-to-have' skills. You meet or fulfil a requirement; a minimum requirement is the lowest acceptable level.
Examples
Fluent English is a requirement for this role.
I meet most of the requirements, but I don't have a driving licence.
The last day on which an employer will accept applications for a job that has been advertised.
Where you use it
Common in British job ads and public-sector jobs: 'Closing date: 15 March'. American ads more often say 'application deadline'. Some ads warn that they may close early if they receive enough applications.
Examples
The closing date for applications is Friday, 30 May.
I missed the closing date by one day, so I emailed the recruiter.
Common phrases
closing date for applications · before the closing date · miss the closing date · extend the closing date
Describes a job in which you work the normal number of hours in a week, usually around 35 to 40 hours.
Where you use it
Seen in almost every job ad: 'full-time, permanent'. Written with a hyphen before a noun (a full-time job) and usually without one after a verb (work full time).
Examples
This is a full-time position based in our Istanbul office.
After a year of freelancing, she went back to working full time.
Common phrases
full-time job · full-time position · work full time · full-time employee
Describes a job in which you work fewer hours than a normal full working week, for example three days a week or only in the mornings.
Where you use it
Common among students, parents and people with other commitments. You can have a part-time job, work part time or go part-time. Job ads may give the hours, such as '20 hours per week'.
Examples
I had a part-time job in a café while I was at university.
Is it possible to do this role part-time, say four days a week?
Common phrases
part-time job · work part time · go part-time · part-time hours
A fixed period of work at a company, often for students or recent graduates, to gain practical experience; it may be paid or unpaid.
Where you use it
You do, get, apply for or complete an internship, and the person is an intern. Summer internships are common in large companies. In the UK, 'work placement' or 'placement year' is also used for students.
Examples
I did a three-month internship at an advertising agency last summer.
The internship is paid and may lead to a full-time job.
Usage note
Intern is the person and internship is the programme. In American hospitals, an intern is also a doctor in the first year of training after medical school.
Common phrases
do an internship · summer internship · paid internship · internship programme
Describes a job for people at the start of their career that needs little or no previous experience.
Where you use it
Used in job ads and job board filters: 'entry-level position', 'entry-level salary'. Similar labels are graduate, junior and trainee. Even some entry-level ads ask for a year or two of experience.
Examples
I'm looking for an entry-level job in marketing.
Most of our entry-level roles are filled by recent graduates.
Common phrases
entry-level job · entry-level position · entry-level salary · entry-level role
A job or position, or the part someone plays and the responsibilities they have in a team or organisation.
Where you use it
Very common in modern job ads and recruiter messages, often instead of job: 'an exciting role', 'the role involves...', 'my current role'. It sounds a little more professional than job and less formal than position.
Examples
In my current role, I manage a team of six.
The role involves working closely with clients in Germany and Austria.
Common phrases
current role · the role involves · take on a role · leadership role
Working from home or another place outside the employer's office, usually with a laptop, an internet connection and video calls.
Where you use it
Job ads show it as 'remote', 'fully remote' or 'remote-first'. People also say 'work remotely' and 'work from home' (WFH). Some remote jobs only accept applicants from certain countries or time zones.
Examples
The company offers remote work for most of its engineering roles.
Is remote work possible, or do I need to be in the office every day?
Common phrases
work remotely · fully remote role · remote-first company · remote work policy
Describes a way of working in which employees spend some days in the office and some days working from home.
Where you use it
Very common in job ads: 'hybrid (3 days in the office)', 'hybrid working', 'a hybrid role'. Candidates often ask how many office days are expected and whether those days are fixed.
Examples
This is a hybrid role with two days a week in our Izmir office.
Since the company went hybrid, I only go to the office on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Common phrases
hybrid working · hybrid role · hybrid model · go hybrid
A website where many employers post job ads and where job seekers can search, save and apply for jobs.
Where you use it
Well-known examples include Indeed, Glassdoor and LinkedIn Jobs internationally, and Kariyer.net in Turkey. Some job boards specialise in one field, such as tech, academia or the charity sector.
Examples
I set up email alerts on three job boards for project manager roles.
We advertised the vacancy on a specialist job board for engineers.
Common phrases
online job board · post on a job board · job board alerts · specialist job board
A recruiter, usually from an agency, who finds and approaches people for senior or specialist jobs, often when they are not actively looking.
Where you use it
An informal word for an executive search consultant. A headhunter usually contacts you, not the other way round, and the hiring company pays the fee, not the candidate. The verb form is common: 'I was headhunted by a rival firm.'
Examples
A headhunter called me about a finance director role in Istanbul.
She was headhunted by a competitor after the product launch.
Common phrases
be headhunted · approached by a headhunter · executive headhunter · work with a headhunter
To formally ask for a job, usually by sending a CV, filling in an online form or writing a letter.
Where you use it
You apply for a job, position or role, and you apply to a company. Job ads have buttons and headings like 'Apply now' and 'How to apply', and people say 'I applied online' or 'I applied through LinkedIn'.
Examples
I applied for the data analyst position three weeks ago.
She's applying to several hospitals in Manchester.
To apply, please send your CV to the email address below.
Usage note
Turkish speakers often say 'apply to a job'; the natural form is 'apply for a job', but 'apply to a company'.
Common phrases
apply for a job · apply for a position · apply online · apply to a company
A formal request for a job, or the set of documents and forms you send to an employer when you make that request.
Where you use it
You submit, send or withdraw an application, and employers receive, review and reject applications. Common phrases are 'job application', 'application form' and 'application process'. In tech, application can also mean a piece of software.
Examples
Thank you for your application. We will review it and contact you within two weeks.
I sent off twenty applications last month and got three interviews.
Common phrases
submit an application · job application · application form · application process · withdraw an application
A person who is being considered for a job, especially someone who has applied and is going through the selection process.
Where you use it
Recruiters and hiring managers use this word all the time: a strong candidate, the ideal candidate, shortlisted candidates. Job ads often describe 'the successful candidate', meaning the person who will get the job.
Examples
We've interviewed five candidates, and two of them are very strong.
The successful candidate will join our London team in March.
Usage note
An applicant is anyone who has applied; a candidate is usually someone the employer is seriously considering. In practice the two words often overlap.
A person whose job is to find and select people for jobs, either inside a company's HR team or at an external agency.
Where you use it
Recruiters post jobs, screen CVs, make the first phone call and arrange interviews. An in-house recruiter works for the company itself; an agency recruiter works for several clients. Many contact candidates directly on LinkedIn.
Examples
A recruiter messaged me on LinkedIn about a role in Amsterdam.
The recruiter said the hiring manager would like to meet me next week.
To give someone a job and start paying them to work for you.
Where you use it
Very common in American English and in tech: 'We're hiring!', 'She was hired as a sales manager'. As a noun, 'a new hire' is a recently hired employee. In British English 'recruit' and 'take on' are also common.
Examples
We're hiring two backend developers this quarter.
He was hired straight after his internship.
Usage note
In British English, hire also means to rent something for a short time, as in hire a car or hire a suit.
Common phrases
hire staff · be hired as · new hire · we're hiring · hiring process
The manager who needs a new team member and who makes, or strongly influences, the final decision about who gets the job.
Where you use it
Usually the person the new employee will report to. The recruiter screens candidates first, then the hiring manager interviews the best ones. Cover letters are often addressed to the hiring manager.
Examples
The second interview will be with the hiring manager and one of her senior engineers.
Dear Hiring Manager, I am writing to apply for the role of office manager.
Common phrases
meet the hiring manager · Dear Hiring Manager · hiring manager interview · report to the hiring manager
Short for human resources: the department that deals with hiring, contracts, pay, training and employee matters in a company.
Where you use it
People say HR, not the full phrase, in everyday work: 'Speak to HR', 'Someone from HR will call you', 'HR manager'. During hiring, HR often sends the contract, collects documents and organises the first day.
Examples
Someone from HR will contact you about the contract.
I had a short call with HR before meeting the team.
Usage note
Many companies, especially in tech, now call this team People or People Operations instead of HR.
Common phrases
HR department · HR manager · speak to HR · HR interview
To choose a small number of the best applicants from everyone who applied, so that they can be invited to an interview.
Where you use it
Most often passive: 'You have been shortlisted for the next stage.' It is also a noun: be on the shortlist, make the shortlist. Very common in British English and in invitation or rejection emails.
Examples
We are pleased to tell you that you have been shortlisted for an interview.
Over two hundred people applied, and we shortlisted eight.
Common phrases
be shortlisted · make the shortlist · shortlisted candidates · final shortlist
To contact someone again after an interview, application or meeting to ask for news or to add more information.
Where you use it
Candidates follow up on an application or with a recruiter, usually by email. The noun is written follow-up: a follow-up email, a follow-up call. Recruiters also say 'I'll follow up with the hiring manager.'
Examples
I'm just following up on my application for the sales role.
A week after the interview, I followed up with a short email to the recruiter.
Usage note
The verb is two words: follow up. The noun and adjective take a hyphen: follow-up.
Common phrases
follow up on an application · follow up with a recruiter · follow-up email · follow-up call
To receive a reply or news from someone, especially after you have applied for a job or had an interview.
Where you use it
Very common in conversation and emails: 'Have you heard back from them?', 'You should hear back within a week.' Usually followed by from and the company or person. It is close to the Turkish 'dönüş almak'.
Examples
Have you heard back from the bank about the second interview?
I haven't heard back yet, but they said it could take two weeks.
Common phrases
hear back from · haven't heard back yet · hear back within a week
A decision by an employer not to offer you a job or not to move you to the next stage, or the message telling you this.
Where you use it
Rejection emails often begin with 'Unfortunately...' or 'After careful consideration, we have decided not to proceed with your application.' You get, receive or deal with a rejection; the verb is reject.
Examples
I got another rejection today, but at least they gave me some feedback.
The rejection email said they had chosen a candidate with more experience.
Common phrases
rejection email · get a rejection · deal with rejection · rejection letter
Short for applicant tracking system: software that employers use to collect, sort and search job applications.
Where you use it
Most large employers use an ATS. It reads CVs and lets recruiters filter them by keywords, so job seekers talk about 'ATS-friendly CVs' with simple layouts. When you apply on a company's careers page, you are usually using its ATS.
Examples
Our ATS automatically sends a confirmation email to every applicant.
Complex tables and graphics can be hard for an ATS to read.
Common phrases
ATS-friendly CV · applicant tracking system · ATS software · upload to the ATS
Having more education, skills or experience than a job needs, so that the employer may think you will be bored, too expensive or likely to leave.
Where you use it
Often appears in rejection feedback: 'You are overqualified for this role.' Interviewers may ask 'Don't you think you're overqualified for this job?' The opposite is underqualified.
Examples
They said I was overqualified for the assistant job.
Some employers worry that overqualified candidates will leave quickly.
Common phrases
overqualified for the job · seen as overqualified · overqualified candidate
A formal meeting in which an employer asks a candidate questions to decide whether they are right for a job.
Where you use it
You are invited to, prepare for, attend and have a job interview. In everyday speech people often just say interview: 'I've got an interview on Monday.' Interviews can be face to face, by phone or by video, and there may be several rounds.
Examples
I have a job interview at a bank next Tuesday, and I'm really nervous.
They invited me to a second job interview with the head of the department.
Usage note
Say 'have an interview' or 'attend an interview', not 'make an interview'. Interview is also a verb: the company interviews you.
Common phrases
have a job interview · be invited to a job interview · prepare for a job interview · first-round interview
The person who asks the questions in an interview; in a job interview, usually a manager, an HR specialist or a future colleague.
Where you use it
The interviewer asks and the interviewee, or candidate, answers. You might say 'The interviewer was very friendly' or ask 'Who will be interviewing me?' There may be more than one interviewer in the room or on the call.
Examples
The interviewer asked me why I left my last job.
There were three interviewers: the team lead, someone from HR and the director.
Common phrases
the interviewer asked · impress the interviewer · friendly interviewer · lead interviewer
A short first interview by phone, usually with a recruiter, to check basic details before inviting a candidate to a full interview.
Where you use it
Common in the US and in tech hiring; in British English it is usually called a telephone interview. It often lasts 15 to 30 minutes and covers your background, salary expectations, notice period and right to work.
Examples
The recruiter wants to set up a 20-minute phone screen on Monday.
I passed the phone screen, and now I have a technical interview.
Common phrases
schedule a phone screen · pass the phone screen · initial phone screen · recruiter phone screen
An interview held over a video call, or one in which you record answers to set questions on camera for the employer to watch later.
Where you use it
Very common since remote work spread. A live video interview runs on tools such as Zoom or Microsoft Teams; a one-way or pre-recorded video interview has no live interviewer. People talk about camera, lighting, background and connection problems.
Examples
The first round is a 45-minute video interview on Teams.
In the one-way video interview, I had two minutes to answer each question.
Common phrases
live video interview · one-way video interview · join a video interview · video interview link
An interview in which several people, such as a manager, an HR specialist and a team member, ask the candidate questions together.
Where you use it
Common in the public sector, universities and large companies. The group asking the questions is called the panel, and its members may each focus on a different area. Candidates usually speak to the whole panel, not only to the person who asked.
Examples
It was a panel interview with four people, and each of them asked two questions.
The panel interview will be held at our head office on 12 May.
Common phrases
interview panel · sit on a panel · panel members · face a panel
The opinion someone forms about you in the first moments of meeting you, based on how you look, speak and behave.
Where you use it
Often heard in job-seeking contexts: 'make a good first impression', 'first impressions count'. It is linked to being on time, clothing, greeting, handshake and body language, and is also used about CVs and LinkedIn profiles.
Examples
Arriving late is not the best way to make a first impression.
Your CV is often the recruiter's first impression of you.
Common phrases
make a good first impression · positive first impression · first impressions count · strong first impression
The messages you send with your posture, facial expressions, eye contact and hand movements, often without saying a word.
Where you use it
Interview guides talk about positive or open body language: sitting up straight, smiling, nodding and keeping eye contact. Crossed arms or looking away may be read as nervousness or a lack of interest.
Examples
Her body language showed she was confident and relaxed.
On video calls, body language is harder to read, so tone of voice matters more.
Common phrases
positive body language · open body language · read body language · body language and eye contact
A common opening request in which the interviewer asks for a short summary of your background, experience and reasons for applying.
Where you use it
Usually the first question in an interview, said in different ways: 'Tell me about yourself', 'Talk me through your CV', 'Could you introduce yourself?' Interviewers expect a focused professional answer of one or two minutes, not a life story.
Examples
So, to start with, tell me about yourself.
When they said 'Tell me about yourself', I talked about my last two jobs and why I was applying.
Usage note
Grammatically it is a request, not a question, so it has no question mark. A softer version is 'Tell me a little about yourself.'
Common phrases
tell me a bit about yourself · talk me through your CV · introduce yourself
A standard interview question that checks how much you know about the company and whether your reasons for applying are genuine.
Where you use it
Often asked early in an interview, in versions like 'Why do you want to join us?' or 'Why this company?' Strong answers usually mention the company's products, values or projects and link them to the candidate's goals.
Examples
So, why do you want to work here rather than at a bigger agency?
'Why do you want to work here?' was the first question, and I was ready for it.
Common phrases
why do you want to join us · why this company · why this role
A common interview question about your long-term career goals and whether they fit with the job and the company.
Where you use it
Interviewers use it to see whether you plan to stay and grow in the role. It also appears as 'What are your long-term goals?' or 'What are your career plans?' Answers usually focus on skills and responsibility rather than exact job titles.
Examples
'Where do you see yourself in five years?' 'Leading a small team and running my own projects.'
I always find 'Where do you see yourself in five years?' a difficult question to answer.
Usage note
Both 'in five years' and the British 'in five years' time' are correct. Do not say 'after five years' in this question.
Common phrases
long-term goals · career plans · in five years' time
An interview question that asks you to describe how you dealt with a real situation in the past, usually starting with 'Tell me about a time when...'.
Where you use it
Based on the idea that past behavior predicts future behavior. Typical examples: 'Tell me about a time you disagreed with a colleague' or 'Describe a situation where you missed a deadline.' Candidates often structure their answers with the STAR method.
Examples
Most of the interview was behavioral questions about teamwork and conflict.
A typical behavioral question is: 'Tell me about a time you had to meet a tight deadline.'
Usage note
British English spells it 'behavioural question'. In the UK, interviews built on such questions are often called competency-based interviews.
A way of answering behavioral questions in four parts, Situation, Task, Action and Result, so that the example is clear and complete.
Where you use it
Widely taught by university careers services and recruiters, and some employers mention it in their interview invitations. Candidates 'use the STAR method' or 'answer in STAR format', usually spending most of the time on the action and the result.
Examples
The invitation email suggested using the STAR method for the competency questions.
I prepared five examples with the STAR method before the interview.
Usage note
Say STAR as one word, like the star in the sky, not as four separate letters.
Common phrases
use the STAR method · STAR format · STAR answer · STAR technique
A question usually asked at the end of an interview, giving the candidate a chance to ask about the job, the team or the company.
Where you use it
Nearly every interview ends this way. Interviewers often read having no questions as a sign of low interest, so candidates usually prepare two or three, for example about the team, training or the next steps.
Examples
That's all from our side. Do you have any questions for us?
'Do you have any questions for us?' 'Yes, what would a typical day in this role look like?'
Common phrases
any questions for us · questions for the interviewer · ask about next steps
An ability to do something well, usually because you have learned and practised it, such as writing reports, coding or managing a budget.
Where you use it
Very frequent on CVs and in job ads: communication skills, IT skills, language skills, a 'Skills' section. You have, develop, improve or demonstrate skills. Recruiters often ask, 'What skills can you bring to this role?'
Examples
This job needs strong communication skills and attention to detail.
I developed my negotiation skills while working in procurement.
Common phrases
communication skills · develop your skills · language skills · key skills · skills section
A quality or ability that you are particularly good at and that helps you do your job well.
Where you use it
A classic interview topic: 'What are your strengths?' or 'What is your greatest strength?' Candidates usually name a strength and support it with a real example. It is often asked together with weaknesses.
Examples
One of my main strengths is staying calm under pressure.
The interviewer asked me to name three strengths and give an example of each.
Usage note
Watch the pronunciation: strength ends with the /θ/ sound in 'think'. Many learners say 'strenk' or 'strent'.
Common phrases
greatest strength · key strengths · play to your strengths · strengths and weaknesses
A quality or skill that you are not very good at yet, or an area where you need to improve.
Where you use it
Mostly heard in the interview question 'What is your greatest weakness?' Candidates usually describe a real but manageable weakness and explain what they are doing to improve it. HR writing often prefers 'area for improvement' or 'development area'.
Examples
My biggest weakness used to be public speaking, so I joined a presentation workshop.
When she asked about my weaknesses, I said that I sometimes take on too much work.
Common phrases
greatest weakness · biggest weakness · strengths and weaknesses · admit a weakness
Personal and social abilities that help you work well with others, such as communication, teamwork, time management and problem-solving.
Where you use it
Contrasted with hard skills. Employers mention soft skills in job ads ('excellent interpersonal skills', 'a strong communicator'), and interviewers test them with behavioural questions.
Examples
Technical knowledge matters, but soft skills like listening and teamwork are just as important here.
My soft skills improved a lot when I started working with customers.
Common phrases
strong soft skills · develop soft skills · soft skills training · soft and hard skills
Specific, teachable abilities that can be measured or tested, such as using Excel, speaking German, coding in Python or operating a machine.
Where you use it
Usually listed in the skills section of a CV and in the requirements part of job ads. Certificates and tests are often used to show them. They are also called technical skills.
Examples
The hard skills for this job are SQL, Excel and basic statistics.
You can learn hard skills on a course, but attitude is much harder to teach.
Common phrases
hard and soft skills · list your hard skills · in-demand hard skills
Skills you have gained in one job, course of study or activity that are also useful in a different job or industry.
Where you use it
Especially important when changing careers or applying for a first job. People mention them in cover letters: 'My experience as a teacher gave me transferable skills in presenting and planning.'
Examples
Organising university events gave me transferable skills in planning and budgeting.
As a former nurse, she had many transferable skills for a role in patient support software.
A person who works well with others, shares information and puts the success of the group before their own.
Where you use it
Very common in job ads, CVs and references: 'We are looking for a team player'. Because the phrase is so common, interviewers usually want a concrete example rather than the label alone.
Examples
We need a team player who is happy to help colleagues during busy periods.
In her reference, her manager described her as a real team player.
Common phrases
a real team player · be a team player · strong team player
Your past performance and results, which show whether you are likely to do well in the future.
Where you use it
Very common in job ads and CVs: 'a proven track record in sales', 'a strong track record of delivering projects'. It is used for both people and companies, usually about good results.
Examples
We're looking for someone with a proven track record in B2B sales.
She has an excellent track record of finishing projects on time and on budget.
Common phrases
proven track record · strong track record · track record of success · track record in
Taking action early to solve problems or create opportunities, instead of waiting for someone to tell you what to do.
Where you use it
A favourite adjective in job ads and performance reviews: 'a proactive approach', 'proactive and self-motivated'. The opposite is reactive. Interviewers may ask for an example of a time you were proactive.
Examples
We need a proactive person who can spot problems before they grow.
Instead of waiting for complaints, she proactively called our biggest clients.
Common phrases
proactive approach · be proactive · proactive and self-motivated · take a proactive role
Careful to notice and check small things, so that your work is accurate and has very few mistakes.
Where you use it
Common in job ads for finance, administration, legal and technical roles. Similar phrases are 'attention to detail' and 'meticulous'. In British English, 'detail-orientated' is also used.
Examples
We are looking for a detail-oriented accountant to join our finance team.
I'm very detail-oriented, so I always check the figures twice before sending a report.
Common phrases
highly detail-oriented · detail-oriented approach · attention to detail
A fixed amount of money that an employer pays you for your work, usually agreed as a yearly figure and paid every month.
Where you use it
In UK and US job ads, a salary is normally shown per year and before tax, for example '£35,000 per annum'. You earn, negotiate, receive or are offered a salary, and people casually ask 'What's the salary like?'
Examples
The salary for this role is between £40,000 and £45,000 a year.
I'm happy with the salary, but I'd like to know more about the bonus scheme.
Usage note
A salary is fixed; a wage is usually paid per hour or per week. Your monthly 'maaş bordrosu' is a payslip in British English and a pay stub in American English.
Common phrases
annual salary · starting salary · negotiate a salary · salary increase · earn a salary
Things an employer gives you in addition to your salary, such as health insurance, a pension, extra holiday or a meal allowance.
Where you use it
Job ads list them under 'Benefits' or 'What we offer'. You get, receive or are entitled to benefits, and people compare the benefits package when they have more than one offer. Smaller extras are often called perks.
Examples
The salary is a bit lower, but the benefits include private health insurance and 30 days' holiday.
Could you tell me more about the benefits package?
Usage note
In British English, benefits can also mean money paid by the government to people who are unemployed, ill or on a low income.
Common phrases
benefits package · employee benefits · health benefits · be entitled to benefits
The amount of pay you hope to receive in a new job, which employers often ask about on application forms or in interviews.
Where you use it
Usually asked as 'What are your salary expectations?' Candidates often answer with a range based on market research. Some online application forms have a required field for 'expected salary'.
Examples
What are your salary expectations for this role?
My salary expectations are in the range of 50,000 to 55,000 euros a year.
Common phrases
What are your salary expectations? · state your salary expectations · realistic salary expectations
To discuss something formally with someone in order to reach an agreement, for example about your salary, start date or working hours.
Where you use it
Candidates negotiate a salary, an offer or better terms; the noun is negotiation. Salary negotiation usually happens after a job offer and before you sign the contract, often by phone or email.
Examples
I managed to negotiate a higher starting salary and an extra week of holiday.
Is the salary negotiable, or is it fixed for this grade?
Common phrases
negotiate a salary · negotiate an offer · salary negotiation · negotiable salary
The fixed amount of pay you get before bonuses, commission, overtime or benefits are added.
Where you use it
Used when comparing offers and in negotiations: 'base salary plus bonus'. In sales jobs, total pay is often base salary plus commission. In British English, 'basic salary' is common.
Examples
The base salary is $70,000, plus a bonus of up to 10%.
I'd rather have a higher base salary than a bigger bonus.
Common phrases
base salary plus bonus · annual base salary · increase the base salary · base salary and commission
An extra payment added to your normal pay, usually for good performance, good company results or at a certain time of the year.
Where you use it
Offer letters often mention an annual or performance bonus, sometimes as a percentage of salary. A signing bonus, or sign-on bonus, is paid when you join. You earn, get or are eligible for a bonus.
Examples
There's an annual bonus of up to 15% depending on performance.
They offered me a signing bonus to make up for the bonus I would lose by leaving.
Common phrases
annual bonus · performance bonus · signing bonus · be eligible for a bonus
An increase in the amount of money you are paid for doing the same job.
Where you use it
British English; Americans say raise. You ask for, get or are given a pay rise, often after a performance review or a promotion. In interviews, candidates may ask how often salaries are reviewed.
Examples
I asked my manager for a pay rise after taking on two new clients.
Everyone in the team got a 5% pay rise this year.
Usage note
In American English: 'ask for a raise'. In formal letters, increase is also common: 'a salary increase of 4%'.
Common phrases
ask for a pay rise · get a pay rise · annual pay rise · a pay rise of 5%
The number of paid days off work you are allowed to take each year for holidays or rest.
Where you use it
British and international English; in the US people say vacation or PTO (paid time off). Job ads and offer letters state it as '25 days' annual leave plus bank holidays'. You take, book or carry over annual leave.
Examples
The job comes with 28 days of annual leave.
I'm on annual leave next week, so please contact my colleague.
Usage note
Say 'on annual leave', 'on holiday' (UK) or 'on vacation' (US). Permission is not used for this meaning of the Turkish word 'izin'.
Common phrases
take annual leave · days of annual leave · annual leave allowance · carry over annual leave
A phrase in job ads meaning the pay is similar to or better than what other employers offer for the same work, without giving an exact figure.
Where you use it
Very frequent in job ads, often as 'competitive salary and benefits'. Because no number is given, candidates often ask about the salary range during the first call with the recruiter.
Examples
We offer a competitive salary, flexible hours and private health insurance.
The ad just said 'competitive salary', so I asked the recruiter for the actual range.
Usage note
Competitive here means 'good compared with the market', not 'involving competition between people'.
Common phrases
competitive salary and benefits · offer a competitive salary · highly competitive salary
The lowest and highest amounts an employer is prepared to pay for a particular job, for example £40,000 to £48,000 a year.
Where you use it
Some job ads show the salary range, and in a growing number of places pay transparency rules require it. Candidates ask 'What is the salary range for this role?' and may give their own range when asked about their expectations.
Examples
The salary range for this position is €45,000 to €52,000.
Before we go further, could you share the salary range for this role?
Common phrases
salary range for the role · within the salary range · top of the salary range · share the salary range
An extra advantage you get from your job in addition to your pay, such as free lunches, a gym membership or a company phone.
Where you use it
An informal word, usually plural: 'the perks of the job'. Perks are often smaller than core benefits such as a pension or health insurance. Job ads list them under 'Perks' or 'Perks and benefits'.
Examples
One of the perks of working here is free breakfast every morning.
The salary is average, but the perks are great: a gym, a travel budget and Friday afternoons off.
Usage note
Perk is a short form of perquisite, a formal word that is rarely used today.
Common phrases
perks of the job · perks and benefits · company perks · a nice perk
Everything an employer gives you for your work, taken together: salary, bonus, shares, pension, insurance and other benefits.
Where you use it
Common in offer letters, senior roles and American English, often shortened to 'package' or 'comp'. Candidates compare the total compensation package, not just the salary. 'Remuneration package' is a more formal British equivalent.
Examples
The compensation package includes a base salary, an annual bonus and stock options.
Their compensation package was better overall, even though the salary was slightly lower.
Usage note
In everyday English, compensation can also mean money paid for loss, damage or injury, close to Turkish 'tazminat'.
Common phrases
total compensation package · attractive compensation package · negotiate the compensation package · compensation and benefits
A formal proposal from an employer to give you a job, usually stating the salary, start date and main conditions.
Where you use it
You receive, accept, decline or turn down a job offer. An offer is often made by phone first (a verbal offer) and then confirmed in writing with an offer letter. People also just say 'I got an offer!'
Examples
I got a job offer from a software company in Berlin yesterday!
She asked for two days to think before accepting the job offer.
Common phrases
accept a job offer · turn down a job offer · receive a job offer · verbal offer · conditional offer
The time you must continue working after you tell your employer you are leaving, or after they tell you your job will end.
Where you use it
Recruiters often ask 'What is your notice period?' to know when you can start. In the UK it is set in the contract and is often one month or more; in the US, two weeks' notice is a common custom. You give, serve or work your notice.
Examples
My notice period is one month, so I could start in early June.
She has handed in her resignation and is now working her notice period.
Usage note
Write 'two weeks' notice' with the apostrophe after the s, because it means the notice of two weeks.
Common phrases
give notice · serve your notice period · one-month notice period · two weeks' notice
The day on which you begin working in a new job, agreed between you and the employer.
Where you use it
Agreed after the offer, often depending on your notice period. Offer letters state the start date, and recruiters ask 'When could you start?' You agree on, confirm or push back a start date.
Examples
Can we agree on a start date of 1 September?
My start date was moved back because my visa took longer than expected.
Common phrases
agree on a start date · confirm your start date · proposed start date · flexible start date
A legal agreement between an employer and an employee that sets out the job, pay, hours, holidays and other conditions of work.
Where you use it
Sent after the offer is accepted; you read, sign and return it. Common types are permanent and fixed-term contracts. In British English, 'contract of employment' is also used.
Examples
HR will email you the employment contract to sign by Friday.
My employment contract says I have a three-month probation period.
Common phrases
sign an employment contract · fixed-term contract · permanent contract · terms of the employment contract
The first weeks or months in a new job, when the employer checks that you are suitable and either side can usually end the job more easily.
Where you use it
Stated in the contract, for example 'a six-month probation period'. You pass or complete your probation, and it can sometimes be extended. 'Probationary period' is a more formal version, and people say they are 'on probation'.
Examples
There's a three-month probation period, after which you'll have a review with your manager.
I passed my probation period last week, so my contract is now confirmed.
Common phrases
pass your probation period · three-month probation period · extend the probation period · during the probation period
To say no to an offer or request, for example when you decide not to accept a job you have been offered.
Where you use it
Common in conversation: 'I turned down the offer.' A noun object can go in the middle or at the end (turn the offer down, turn down the offer), but a pronoun must go in the middle: 'I turned it down.' Decline is the more formal word in emails.
Examples
I turned down the offer because the salary was too low.
She was offered a job in Dubai but turned it down for family reasons.
Usage note
Turn down also means to make sound or heat lower: turn down the music, turn down the heating.
Common phrases
turn down an offer · turn down a job · turn it down · politely turn down
A new offer made in reply to another one, such as a candidate asking for more money, or a current employer offering more pay so that you stay.
Where you use it
Used in two situations: during salary negotiation (make a counteroffer) and when you resign and your employer tries to keep you (accept or reject a counteroffer). Also written counter-offer, especially in British English.
Examples
When I resigned, my manager made a counteroffer with a 15% pay rise.
They offered 50,000, so I made a counteroffer of 56,000.
Common phrases
make a counteroffer · accept a counteroffer · receive a counteroffer · reject a counteroffer
A check an employer carries out before or after an offer to confirm a candidate's identity, education, work history and sometimes criminal record.
Where you use it
Offers are often 'subject to a background check' or 'subject to references'. What employers may check differs from country to country. In England and Wales, a criminal record check for certain jobs is called a DBS check.
Examples
The offer is conditional on a successful background check.
The background check took two weeks because they had to contact my old university.
Common phrases
run a background check · pass a background check · subject to a background check · criminal background check
A formal letter or email from an employer that confirms a job offer and states the job title, salary, start date and main terms.
Where you use it
Usually sent after a verbal offer. You receive, review, sign and return an offer letter; the full employment contract may come with it or later. Some offers stay conditional until references or checks are complete.
Examples
I've received the offer letter, and I'm reading it carefully before I sign.
The offer letter mentions the salary but not the bonus we discussed.
Common phrases
sign the offer letter · receive an offer letter · formal offer letter · conditional offer letter
To move to a different city or country for work, or, for a company, to move an employee or an office to a new place.
Where you use it
Job ads and recruiters ask 'Are you willing to relocate?' A relocation package may cover flights, temporary housing, moving costs and visa support. The noun is relocation.
Examples
Would you be willing to relocate to Rotterdam for this role?
The offer includes a relocation package and three months of temporary housing.
Common phrases
willing to relocate · relocation package · relocate abroad · relocation support
The series of jobs and roles a person moves through during their working life, or a planned way to progress inside a company.
Where you use it
Candidates ask 'What does the career path look like for this role?' Companies mention 'clear career paths' in job ads. You choose, follow or change your career path.
Examples
What does the typical career path look like for someone in this team?
Her career path took her from customer support to product management.
Common phrases
choose a career path · clear career path · follow a career path · change career path
A move to a higher position or level in your organisation, usually with more responsibility and more pay.
Where you use it
You get, earn or are offered a promotion, or you are 'up for promotion'; the verb is 'be promoted (to)'. In interviews, candidates often ask about promotion opportunities. In shops, promotion can also mean a special offer.
Examples
She got a promotion to senior analyst after two years.
Are there opportunities for promotion within the team?
Common phrases
get a promotion · be promoted to · promotion opportunities · up for promotion
Learning and training that helps you improve the skills and knowledge you need for your job, such as courses, certifications, conferences or coaching.
Where you use it
Companies mention a 'professional development budget' or 'opportunities for professional development' in job ads. In some professions it is called CPD (continuing professional development) and is required to keep a licence or registration.
Examples
Every employee has a yearly budget for professional development.
What opportunities for professional development does the company offer?
Common phrases
professional development budget · opportunities for professional development · continuing professional development · invest in professional development
A period of time when you were not working, which shows as a gap between jobs on your CV.
Where you use it
Gaps can come from caring for family, illness, study, travel, military service or a long job search. Interviewers may ask 'Can you explain this gap in your CV?', and many people add a short line on the CV saying what they did.
Examples
I have a two-year career gap because I was looking after my father.
She explained her career gap as time spent studying for a master's degree.
Common phrases
explain a career gap · two-year career gap · gap in your CV · employment gap
To learn new skills or improve the ones you have, often so that you can keep up with changes in your job or industry.
Where you use it
Common in HR and business news: 'upskill employees', 'upskilling programmes'. It can be used about yourself (I'm upskilling in data analysis) or about others. Reskill means learning the skills for a different job.
Examples
I took an online course to upskill in data visualisation.
The company is investing in upskilling its staff in AI tools.
Common phrases
upskill your team · upskill in · upskilling programme · upskill and reskill
An experienced person who gives regular advice and support to someone less experienced to help them grow in their career.
Where you use it
Many companies run mentoring programmes, and the person being helped is the mentee. Mentor is also a verb: 'She mentors two junior designers.' Candidates may ask in interviews whether new hires get a mentor.
Examples
My first mentor taught me how to run a client meeting.
Every new graduate is paired with a mentor from another department.
Common phrases
find a mentor · act as a mentor · mentoring programme · mentor and mentee
A move from one type of work or profession to a different one, for example from teaching to software development.
Where you use it
You make or consider a career change, and a person doing it is a career changer. Cover letters often explain the reason for the change and focus on transferable skills. Informally, people say 'switch careers'.
Examples
At 35, I made a career change from nursing to health data analysis.
In my cover letter, I explained why I want a career change.
Common phrases
make a career change · consider a career change · mid-career change · career changer
A first chance to enter a company or industry, usually in a junior position, which may lead to better jobs later.
Where you use it
Usually in the forms 'get your foot in the door' or 'get a foot in the door'. People use it about internships, temporary contracts and entry-level jobs in competitive fields such as media, law or fashion.
Examples
An internship is a great way to get your foot in the door at a big publisher.
I took a temporary job just to get a foot in the door, and two years later I'm a team leader.
Common phrases
get your foot in the door · get a foot in the door · a way to get a foot in the door
Your personal page on LinkedIn, the professional networking site, showing your photo, headline, experience, skills and education.
Where you use it
Recruiters often look at a candidate's LinkedIn profile before, or even instead of, a CV, and many application forms ask for a profile link. You create, update or complete your profile; the short line under your name is called the headline.
Examples
Please include a link to your LinkedIn profile in the application form.
I updated my LinkedIn profile with my new certificate.
Common phrases
update your LinkedIn profile · complete your LinkedIn profile · LinkedIn profile link · profile headline
Meeting and keeping in contact with people who work in your field, so that you can share information and hear about opportunities.
Where you use it
Happens at events, conferences, alumni meetings and online, especially on LinkedIn. People talk about a 'networking event' and use the verb network. Many jobs are found through networking rather than job ads.
Examples
I found my current job through networking, not through an ad.
There's a networking event for young engineers on Thursday evening.
Common phrases
networking event · professional networking · networking skills · do some networking
A person you are linked to in your professional network, especially someone you have added on LinkedIn.
Where you use it
On LinkedIn you send, accept or ignore a connection request, and people appear as 1st, 2nd or 3rd-degree connections. Offline, connections are useful people you know: 'He got the job through his connections.'
Examples
I sent her a connection request after the conference.
One of my LinkedIn connections works at the company, so I asked her about the team.
A recommendation of a candidate for a job by someone who already works at the company.
Where you use it
Many companies run an employee referral programme and pay a referral bonus if the person is hired. Job seekers ask their contacts 'Could you refer me?' or 'Would you be happy to give me a referral?'
Examples
I got the interview through a referral from a former colleague.
Our company pays a referral bonus of £1,000 for every successful hire.
Usage note
Turkish uses 'referans' for both ideas, but English separates a referral (being recommended for a job) from a reference (comments on your past work).
Common phrases
employee referral · referral bonus · get a referral · referral programme
On LinkedIn, a quick confirmation by one of your connections that you have a particular skill listed on your profile.
Where you use it
You endorse someone for a skill, and your profile shows how many endorsements each skill has. Endorsements are lighter than recommendations, which are short written texts about your work. Outside LinkedIn, the word means public support or approval.
Examples
I have over fifty endorsements for project management on LinkedIn.
Thanks for the endorsement! I'm happy to endorse you for Excel too.
Common phrases
skill endorsement · endorse someone for a skill · receive endorsements
A LinkedIn setting and label showing that you are looking for a new job, either privately to recruiters or publicly with a green frame on your photo.
Where you use it
People talk about turning on Open to Work or adding the #OpenToWork frame. In conversation and messages, 'I'm open to new opportunities' is a more general, polite way to say you are willing to hear about jobs.
Examples
I turned on Open to Work so that only recruiters can see it.
After the layoffs, many people in my network added the Open to Work frame.
Common phrases
turn on Open to Work · Open to Work frame · open to new opportunities · #OpenToWork
A short, clear summary of who you are and what you offer, short enough to say during an elevator ride, about 30 to 60 seconds.
Where you use it
Used at networking events and career fairs, and often as the base of an answer to 'Tell me about yourself'. You prepare, practise or deliver an elevator pitch. The phrase is used in British English too, even though a lift is the British word for elevator.
Examples
At the career fair, I gave my elevator pitch to six different companies.
Her elevator pitch was simple: 'I'm a UX designer who helps banks make their apps easier to use.'
Common phrases
prepare an elevator pitch · deliver an elevator pitch · 30-second elevator pitch · practise your elevator pitch
Ten questions from this glossary. Pick the right meaning for each term and see your score.
How to learn job interviews & careers vocabulary
Read real job ads in your field and underline the verbs and adjectives that keep coming back, such as manage, coordinate, proactive and detail-oriented.
Compare the LinkedIn profiles and CVs of people who already work in the roles you want, and notice how they describe their responsibilities and achievements.
Learn the standard interview questions as whole sentences and say them aloud, so the wording sounds familiar when an interviewer asks them.
Keep a list of UK and US differences (CV and resume, pay rise and raise, annual leave and vacation) so you can match the style of the company you apply to.
Learn words with their partners, not alone: you apply for a position, negotiate a salary and accept or turn down an offer.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a CV and a resume?
In British English, a CV is the normal document you send with a job application, usually about two pages. In American English, the same document is called a resume and is often one page; in the US, a CV usually means a longer academic record that also lists research and publications.
Is it 'apply for' or 'apply to'?
You apply for a job, a position or a role, and you apply to a company or an organisation. For example: 'I applied for the marketing manager position, and I also applied to two agencies in London.'
What is the difference between salary and wage?
A salary is a fixed amount agreed per year or per month, typical of office and professional jobs. A wage is usually paid per hour, day or week, so it changes with the hours you work. In UK and US job ads, salaries are normally shown as a yearly figure before tax.
How do you say 'zam', 'yan haklar' and 'ihbar süresi' in English?
A salary increase is a pay rise in British English and a raise in American English. Extras such as health insurance or a pension are called benefits, and smaller extras like free lunches are often called perks. The time you keep working after you resign is your notice period.
What does an interviewer mean by 'Tell me about yourself'?
It is an invitation to give a short professional summary, not your life story. Interviewers usually expect to hear about your current role, your most relevant experience and why you are interested in this job, in about one or two minutes.
