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Graphic Design vocabulary · Image Formats & Resolution

Vector graphic

Meaning in graphic design, with examples

/ˌvɛktər ˈɡræfɪk/nounCore term

In graphic design, vector graphic means: An image made of points, lines and curves defined by mathematics rather than pixels, so it can be scaled to any size without losing quality. Logos and icons are usually vector graphics.

In Turkish: vektörel grafik, vektör çizim

How it is used

Common when clients, printers and sign makers ask for files. People ask for a vector file, a vector logo or a version ‘in vector’; common vector formats are AI, EPS, SVG and vector PDF.

Example sentences

  1. The sign maker needs the logo as a vector graphic so it stays sharp at three metres wide.

  2. I redrew the old logo as vector graphics because the client only had a blurry JPEG.

Common collocations

  • vector file
  • vector logo
  • vector format
  • redraw in vector
  • raster imageA digital image made of a grid of tiny coloured squares called pixels, such as a photo. It has a fixed resolution, so it loses quality when enlarged too much.
  • SVGScalable Vector Graphics: a vector file format for the web that stays sharp at any size and is often used for logos, icons and simple illustrations on websites and apps.
  • pen toolA drawing tool in design software that creates precise straight lines and smooth curves by placing anchor points and dragging handles to shape them.
  • anchor pointOne of the points along a vector path that define its shape. Handles attached to an anchor point control how the curve bends.

More terms: Image Formats & Resolution

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