Therefore
Meaning in academic english & research, with examples
In academic english & research, therefore means: A formal linking word showing that what follows is a result or logical conclusion of what has just been stated.
In Turkish: bu nedenle, dolayısıyla, bu yüzden
How it is used
Used to move from evidence to a conclusion, especially in discussion sections. It can open a sentence (Therefore, ...) or sit after the subject or auxiliary (It is therefore important to ...). Thus, hence and consequently are close alternatives; thus is slightly more formal.
Example sentences
The sample included only one school; therefore, the findings should be interpreted with caution.
It is therefore essential to repeat the study with a larger and more varied group.
Common collocations
- It is therefore important to
- and therefore
- should therefore be
- therefore suggests that
Related terms
More terms: Academic Vocabulary
Practise with graded reading
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