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Physiotherapy vocabulary · Electrotherapy and Physical Agents

Electrotherapy

Meaning in physiotherapy, with examples

/ɪˌlɛktroʊˈθɛrəpi/nounCommon term

In physiotherapy, electrotherapy means: Treatment that uses electrical energy or electrically powered devices, such as electrical stimulation, ultrasound or laser, to reduce pain, support healing or make muscles work.

In Turkish: elektroterapi

How it is used

A traditional umbrella term in physiotherapy; many textbooks now say 'electrophysical agents'. Electrotherapy is applied with machines in the clinic and is usually combined with exercise. Before using it, physiotherapists check for contraindications and explain what the patient will feel.

Example sentences

  1. Electrotherapy can be a useful extra, but exercise is the main part of your treatment.

  2. Check for contraindications before starting any electrotherapy.

Common collocations

  • electrotherapy modalities
  • apply electrotherapy
  • electrotherapy equipment
  • electrophysical agents
  • TENSShort for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: a small battery-powered device that sends mild electrical pulses through pads on the skin to reduce pain.
  • therapeutic ultrasoundA treatment that sends high-frequency sound waves into body tissues through a small head moved over the skin, traditionally used to help soft tissue healing.
  • neuromuscular electrical stimulationThe use of electrical pulses through pads on the skin to make muscles contract, often to help strengthen weak muscles.
  • contraindicationA medical reason why a particular treatment should not be used for a patient, because it could cause harm.

More terms: Electrotherapy and Physical Agents

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This page explains English vocabulary for learners. It is not medical advice.