Energy & Renewables vocabulary · Energy Basics and Units

Fossil fuel

Meaning in energy & renewables, with examples

/ˈfɑːsəl ˌfjuːəl/nounCore term

In energy & renewables, fossil fuel means: A fuel such as coal, oil or natural gas that formed underground over millions of years from the remains of plants and animals. Burning it releases carbon dioxide.

In Turkish: fosil yakıt

How it is used

Usually plural (fossil fuels) in talk about energy policy, emissions and the energy transition. Countries depend on, import, subsidise and move away from fossil fuels; fossil-fuel plants and fossil-fuel generation are common phrases.

Example sentences

  1. The country still imports most of the fossil fuels it uses for power generation.

  2. Our goal is to cut fossil fuel use in our factories by half before 2035.

Common collocations

  • burn fossil fuels
  • dependence on fossil fuels
  • fossil fuel subsidies
  • move away from fossil fuels

This word in other fields

The same English word can have a different meaning in another field:

More terms: Energy Basics and Units

Practise with graded reading

Reading at the right level is the fastest way to make new words stick. Pick free English books by level: