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Dentistry vocabulary · Dental Conditions

Toothache

Meaning in dentistry, with examples

/ˈtuːθeɪk/nounCore term

In dentistry, toothache means: Pain in or around a tooth. It can be caused by decay, a cracked tooth, infection or inflammation of the pulp, and may be sharp, throbbing or constant.

In Turkish: diş ağrısı

How it is used

A patient word, very common at reception and in emergency appointments. In British English it is often uncountable ('I've got toothache'); Americans usually say 'a toothache'. Dentists then ask what triggers the pain and how long it lasts.

Example sentences

  1. I've had a terrible toothache since last night and couldn't sleep.

  2. Does the toothache start on its own, or only when you drink something cold?

Common collocations

  • have toothache
  • severe toothache
  • throbbing toothache
  • toothache at night
  • pulpitisInflammation of the pulp inside a tooth, usually caused by deep decay, cracks or repeated dental work. It ranges from mild and reversible to severe and irreversible.
  • abscessA collection of pus caused by a bacterial infection, usually at the tip of a root or in the gum next to a tooth. It often causes throbbing pain and swelling.
  • cariesDamage to a tooth caused by acids that plaque bacteria make from sugar. It slowly dissolves enamel and dentin and, if untreated, can reach the pulp.
  • tooth sensitivityShort, sharp pain in a tooth when it meets cold, heat, sweet food or air, usually because dentin has been exposed by gum recession or wear.

More terms: Dental Conditions

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This page explains English vocabulary for learners. It is not medical advice.