Accounting & Tax vocabulary · Assets, Liabilities & Equity

Depreciation

Meaning in accounting & tax, with examples

/dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/nounCore term

In accounting & tax, depreciation means: The gradual spreading of the cost of a physical asset, such as a machine or vehicle, over the years it is used, recorded as an expense each period.

In Turkish: amortisman, değer kaybı

How it is used

Assets are depreciated over their useful life, often on a straight-line basis. Depreciation is a non-cash expense, so it is added back in the cash flow statement. Accumulated depreciation reduces the asset's book value.

Example sentences

  1. Depreciation on laptops is calculated over three years on a straight-line basis.

  2. Depreciation for the year was 12 million lira, most of it on the new production line.

Common collocations

  • depreciation expense
  • accumulated depreciation
  • straight-line depreciation
  • useful life
  • depreciate an asset

This word in other fields

The same English word can have a different meaning in another field:

More terms: Assets, Liabilities & Equity

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This page explains English vocabulary for learners. It is not financial advice.