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よく使う英語の句動詞

日常で使う130以上の句動詞を意味・例文付きで掲載。空欄補充テストで復習できます。

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実力チェック：副詞・前置詞を選ぶ

Please turn ___ the lightのような例文10問。意味をヒントに、up、off、outなどから選びます。

出題範囲：

よく使う句動詞131選

グループ副詞・前置詞

句動詞	意味	例文	種類
calm down	become less angry or nervous	Calm down and tell me what happened.	分離可能
check in	register at a hotel or airport	We checked in at the hotel at three.	目的語なし
come back	return	He came back from Spain last week.	目的語なし
come in	enter	The door is open, so just come in.	目的語なし
come on	used to encourage someone	Come on, we're going to be late!	目的語なし
fill in	complete a form	Please fill in this form and sign it.	分離可能
find out	discover information	I need to find out what time the train leaves.	分離可能
get back	return	What time did you get back last night?	目的語なし
get in	enter a car	Get in the car; it's starting to rain.	分離不可
get off	leave a bus, train or plane	Get off the bus at the second stop.	分離不可
get on	enter a bus, train or plane	We got on the train at the last minute.	分離不可
get out of	leave a car or place	She got out of the taxi and paid the driver.	分離不可
get up	get out of bed	I usually get up at seven.	目的語なし
give back	return something	Can you give me back my book tomorrow?	分離可能
give up	stop doing or trying	He gave up smoking two years ago.	分離可能
go back	return to a place	I want to go back to Rome one day.	目的語なし
go on	continue; happen	What's going on? Why is everyone shouting?	目的語なし
go out	leave home to do something social	We went out for dinner on Friday.	目的語なし
grow up	become an adult	She grew up in a small village by the sea.	目的語なし
hurry up	do something more quickly	Hurry up, or we'll miss the bus!	目的語なし
log in	enter a computer system	Log in with your email and password.	目的語なし
log out	leave a computer system	Always log out on a shared computer.	目的語なし
look after	take care of	My grandmother looks after the children on Mondays.	分離不可
look at	direct your eyes towards	Look at this photo from our holiday.	分離不可
look for	try to find	I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?	分離不可
look forward to	feel happy about something that will happen	I'm looking forward to seeing you next week.	分離不可
look out	be careful	Look out! There's a car coming.	目的語なし
look up	search for information	Look the word up in a dictionary.	分離可能
pick up	collect someone or something	I'll pick you up from the station at six.	分離可能
put away	put something in its usual place	Put your toys away before dinner.	分離可能
put on	dress yourself in	Put your coat on; it's cold outside.	分離可能
sit down	take a seat	Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.	目的語なし
slow down	become or make slower	Slow down! You're driving too fast.	分離可能
stand up	rise to your feet	Everyone stood up when the teacher came in.	目的語なし
take care of	look after; deal with	Who will take care of your cat while you're away?	分離不可
take off	remove clothing	Please take off your shoes at the door.	分離可能
throw away	put in the rubbish	Don't throw away those boxes; we can use them.	分離可能
try on	put on clothes to see if they fit	Can I try these jeans on?	分離可能
turn down	decrease the volume or heat	Could you turn the radio down a bit?	分離可能
turn off	stop a machine or light	Turn the TV off before you go to bed.	分離可能
turn on	start a machine or light	Can you turn on the light? It's dark in here.	分離可能
turn up	increase the volume or heat	Turn the music up; I love this song.	分離可能
wake up	stop sleeping	She woke up when the phone rang.	目的語なし
write down	write on paper to remember	Write down my number before you forget it.	分離可能
break down	stop working (a machine)	Our car broke down on the motorway.	目的語なし
break up	end a relationship	They broke up after five years together.	目的語なし
bring up	raise a child	She was brought up by her aunt.	分離可能
bring up	mention a subject	Don't bring up politics at dinner.	分離可能
call back	return a phone call	I'm busy now; can I call you back later?	分離可能
call off	cancel	They called off the match because of the rain.	分離可能
carry on	continue	Carry on with your work; I'll be back soon.	目的語なし
catch up	reach the same level as others	I missed a week of school and need to catch up.	目的語なし
check out	leave a hotel after paying	You have to check out before eleven.	目的語なし
cheer up	become or make happier	Cheer up! It's not the end of the world.	分離可能
come across	find by chance	I came across an old letter in the attic.	分離不可
come up with	think of an idea or plan	She came up with a brilliant solution.	分離不可
count on	rely on	You can always count on me.	分離不可
cut down on	reduce the amount of	I'm trying to cut down on sugar.	分離不可
deal with	handle a problem or task	The manager will deal with your complaint.	分離不可
drop off	take someone somewhere and leave them	Can you drop me off at the station?	分離可能
end up	finally be in a situation	We got lost and ended up in the wrong town.	目的語なし
figure out	understand or solve	I can't figure out how this machine works.	分離可能
get along	have a good relationship	Do you get along with your neighbours?	目的語なし
get over	recover from	It took her months to get over the illness.	分離不可
get rid of	throw away; remove	We need to get rid of these old chairs.	分離不可
give in	finally agree after refusing	The children kept asking until their dad gave in.	目的語なし
go ahead	start or continue; permission	"Can I ask a question?" "Sure, go ahead."	目的語なし
go off	explode; ring (an alarm)	My alarm went off at six.	目的語なし
go over	check or review	Let's go over the plan one more time.	分離不可
go through	experience something difficult	She went through a difficult time after the accident.	分離不可
hand in	give work to a teacher	Hand in your essays by Friday.	分離可能
hang out	spend time relaxing with people	We usually hang out at the park after school.	目的語なし
hang up	end a phone call	He got angry and hung up on me.	目的語なし
hold on	wait a short time	Hold on, I'll get a pen.	目的語なし
keep on	continue doing	He kept on talking during the film.	分離不可
keep up with	move or progress at the same speed	It's hard to keep up with all the new technology.	分離不可
leave out	not include	You left out an important detail.	分離可能
let down	disappoint	I promised to help, and I won't let you down.	分離可能
look into	investigate	The police are looking into the robbery.	分離不可
make up	invent a story or excuse	He made up an excuse for being late.	分離可能
make up	become friends again after an argument	They argued, but they made up the next day.	目的語なし
mix up	confuse two things	I always mix up their names.	分離可能
move in	start living in a new home	Our new neighbours moved in last week.	目的語なし
move out	leave your home to live elsewhere	She moved out of her parents' house at twenty.	目的語なし
pass away	die (polite)	His grandfather passed away last year.	目的語なし
pay back	return money you borrowed	I'll pay you back on Friday.	分離可能
point out	draw attention to	She pointed out a mistake in my report.	分離可能
put off	delay, postpone	Don't put off your homework until Sunday night.	分離可能
put up with	tolerate	I can't put up with this noise any longer.	分離不可
run away	escape, leave suddenly	The dog ran away when it heard the thunder.	目的語なし
run into	meet by chance	I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.	分離不可
run out of	have no more of something	We've run out of milk.	分離不可
set off	start a journey	We set off early to avoid the traffic.	目的語なし
set up	start a business or organisation	They set up their own company in 2015.	分離可能
show off	try to impress people	He's always showing off his new car.	目的語なし
show up	arrive, appear	Only five people showed up to the meeting.	目的語なし
sort out	solve or organise	Don't worry, we'll sort it out.	分離可能
stand for	be an abbreviation of; represent	"UN" stands for United Nations.	分離不可
take after	look or behave like an older relative	She takes after her mother.	分離不可
take back	return something to a shop; withdraw words	I'm sorry; I take back what I said.	分離可能
take off	leave the ground (a plane)	The plane took off an hour late.	目的語なし
take up	start a new hobby	I took up yoga last spring.	分離可能
tell off	speak angrily to someone who did wrong	The teacher told us off for talking.	分離可能
think over	consider carefully	Think it over and give me your answer tomorrow.	分離可能
turn down	refuse an offer	She turned down the job because the pay was too low.	分離可能
turn into	change into something different	The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.	分離不可
turn out	end in a particular way; prove to be	It turned out that he was right all along.	目的語なし
watch out	be careful	Watch out for ice on the road.	目的語なし
work out	exercise	I work out at the gym three times a week.	目的語なし
work out	calculate or understand	Can you work out how much we owe?	分離可能
blow up	explode; destroy with explosives	The old bridge was blown up during the war.	分離可能
bring about	cause to happen	The internet brought about huge changes.	分離可能
carry out	do a task or plan	The scientists carried out several experiments.	分離可能
drop out	leave a course or competition early	He dropped out of university after one year.	目的語なし
fall out	stop being friends after an argument	They fell out over money.	目的語なし
fit in	feel accepted in a group	It took me a while to fit in at my new school.	目的語なし
get across	communicate an idea clearly	He found it hard to get his ideas across.	分離可能
get away with	avoid punishment for	He cheated in the exam and got away with it.	分離不可
hold up	delay	Sorry I'm late; I was held up in traffic.	分離可能
kick off	start (a match or event)	The match kicks off at eight.	目的語なし
lay off	end someone's job because there is no work	The factory laid off two hundred workers.	分離可能
look down on	think you are better than	Don't look down on people with less money.	分離不可
look up to	admire and respect	She has always looked up to her older sister.	分離不可
make out	see or hear with difficulty	I could just make out a figure in the fog.	分離可能
pass out	faint	It was so hot that a man passed out.	目的語なし
rule out	decide something is not possible	The doctor ruled out a serious illness.	分離可能
see off	go to the station or airport to say goodbye	We went to the airport to see her off.	分離可能
stand out	be easy to notice	Her red coat stood out in the crowd.	目的語なし
take in	understand and remember	There was too much information to take in.	分離可能
take over	take control of	A bigger company took over the business.	分離可能
wear out	make very tired; use until damaged	The long walk wore me out.	分離可能