Why We Yawn
Everyone yawns, even babies before they are born, and yawns spread from person to person, but scientists still can't say exactly why we do it.
まずはゆっくり読み、文章全体の意味をつかみましょう。強調された単語をタップすると英語の意味を確認できます。音声を聴きながら文を追ったり、読書時間を計ったりしてから、理解度クイズに挑戦できます。
You probably when you are tired or , and often just after you wake up. Your mouth opens wide, you take a long, deep breath, and then you breathe out again. The whole thing usually lasts only a few seconds, and once it starts, it can be very hard to stop. Most of the time, you do it without even thinking about it.
Everyone yawns, from adults to young children. Even babies do it: doctors have seen them yawning on , months before they are born. Many animals yawn too. If you have a cat or a dog, you have probably seen this, and lions, horses and monkeys do it as well.
In humans, yawning is also : it can pass from one person to another. Imagine a quiet classroom on a warm afternoon. One student yawns, then another, and soon it goes around the room like a wave. Seeing someone yawn is not the only . Even hearing a yawn, or just reading about one, can make you do it too.
Very young children are different, though. Babies yawn, but they do not seem to "" yawns from the people around them. This ability appears to later, during childhood.
So why do we yawn? The surprising answer is that scientists are still not sure. For a long time, many people believed that we yawn because our bodies need more . It is an easy idea to believe, since a yawn brings a lot of air into the body.
However, when scientists tested this idea, their did not it. For example, breathing air with extra oxygen did not seem to make people yawn less.
Today, scientists are studying other ideas. One is that yawning helps to cool the brain a little, in the same way that a fan stops a computer from getting too hot. Another is that it helps the body and brain to move between sleep and being awake. This could explain why we often yawn just before we go to bed and just after we wake up.
Perhaps there is more than one answer, and scientists will need more experiments to find out. Until then, yawning will stay a small : something we all do without knowing exactly why. And if you have yawned while reading this text, don't worry. That is completely normal!
重要な語彙
単語と学習用の意味説明は英語です。
- yawnverb
to open your mouth wide and take a long, deep breath, often because you are tired or bored
- boredadjective
not interested, because nothing exciting is happening
- scansnoun
pictures of the inside of the body, made by a special machine
- contagiousadjective
able to pass from one person to another
- triggernoun
something that makes something else start to happen
- catchverb
here: start to do something because you see or hear other people do it
- developverb
start to exist and slowly grow
- oxygennoun
a gas in the air that people and animals need to live
- experimentsnoun
scientific tests to find out if an idea is true
- supportverb
here: show that an idea is probably true
- mysterynoun
something that nobody can explain or understand yet
理解を確認しましょう
問題・選択肢・解説は英語です。必要に応じて本文を読み返しましょう。