現在完了形
Present Perfect
have/has + 過去分詞で、過去から現在へのつながりを表します。経験、現在に残る結果、今まで続く状態などに使います。
使い方のポイント
yesterdayのように終わった過去の時点を指定するときは、通常は過去形を使います。sinceは開始時点、forは期間を示します。
英語の例文
肯定文
- I have visited Berlin three times.
- She has worked here since March.
- We've just bought a new sofa.
- They have already seen the movie.
否定文
- I haven't finished the book yet.
- He has never driven a car.
- We haven't seen each other for years.
- It hasn't rained this month.
疑問文
- Have you ever been to Japan?
- How long has she lived in Paris?
- Has the meeting started yet?
- What have you done to your hair?
間違えやすい形を比べる
- 誤り：I have seen him yesterday.正しい形：I saw him yesterday.
- 誤り：I live here since 2020.正しい形：I have lived here since 2020.
- 誤り：She has went home.正しい形：She has gone home.
- 誤り：I have been in London for 2010.正しい形：I have been in London since 2010.
- 誤り：I've finished the report two hours ago.正しい形：I finished the report two hours ago.
- 誤り：He hasn't came yet.正しい形：He hasn't come yet.
文章の中で確認
A new city
Maya has lived in Lisbon for six months. She has found a small apartment near the river, and she has already made a few friends at work. She hasn't learned much Portuguese yet, but she has started evening classes. Her mother has visited her twice; the last time, they took a boat trip along the coast. Now Maya's old company has offered her a better job back home, and she hasn't answered yet. She has never been so busy, and she has never felt so free. Have you ever had to choose between two places you love?
練習
理解を確認しましょう
問題・選択肢・個別の解説は英語です。上の日本語のポイントを参考に、正しい形を選びましょう。結果はこのブラウザに保存されます。