未来を表す形
Future Forms
willはその場の決定や予測、be going toは事前の意図や現在の根拠がある予測によく使います。決まった予定には現在進行形、時刻表などには現在形も使えます。
使い方のポイント
未来を表す形は文脈で選びます。whenやifで始まる時・条件の節では、未来のことでも通常は現在形を使います。
英語の例文
肯定文
- I'll send you the photos tonight.
- We're going to buy a new car next year.
- She's starting her new job on Monday.
- The bus leaves at 6:30 tomorrow morning.
否定文
- Don't worry. I won't forget your birthday.
- They aren't going to sell the house after all.
- I'm not working this Saturday, so let's meet.
- The flight doesn't leave until midnight.
疑問文
- Will you be home for dinner?
- Are you going to apply for the job?
- What are you doing on Saturday night?
- What time does your flight land?
間違えやすい形を比べる
- 誤り：We will to finish the project on Friday.正しい形：We will finish the project on Friday.
- 誤り：I meet Sara for lunch tomorrow.正しい形：I'm meeting Sara for lunch tomorrow.
- 誤り：She going to start university next year.正しい形：She's going to start university next year.
- 誤り：When I will arrive, I'll text you.正しい形：When I arrive, I'll text you.
- 誤り：Don't worry, I help you with your bags.正しい形：Don't worry, I'll help you with your bags.
- 誤り：I'll be back after ten minutes.正しい形：I'll be back in ten minutes.
文章の中で確認
Leaving tomorrow
Sofia's flight leaves at 6:40 tomorrow morning. She's moving to Toronto for a new job, and she's starting on Monday. Her suitcase is open on the bed, and it's already full. "You're going to need a second bag," her brother says. "I'll lend you mine." Sofia smiles. "Thanks! I'm going to buy a warm coat when I get there. I think it will be really cold in January." Her parents are driving her to the airport at four. "Will you call us when you land?" her mother asks. "Of course. I promise I'll call every Sunday. And I'm going to come home for the summer." Her mother hugs her. "We're going to miss you so much."
理解を確認しましょう
問題・選択肢・個別の解説は英語です。上の日本語のポイントを参考に、正しい形を選びましょう。結果はこのブラウザに保存されます。