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Explorador de phrasal verbs

Explora phrasal verbs frecuentes con ejemplos y significados para aprenderlos en contexto.

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Ponte a prueba: elige la partícula

Diez frases de ejemplo con la partícula omitida ("Please turn ___ the light"). Elige up, off, out… con ayuda del significado.

Grupo:

131 common phrasal verbs

GrupoPartícula

Verbo frasal	Significado	Ejemplo	Tipo
calm down	calmarse o ponerse menos nervioso	Calm down and tell me what happened.	separable
check in	registrarse en un hotel o aeropuerto	We checked in at the hotel at three.	intransitivo
come back	volver	He came back from Spain last week.	intransitivo
come in	entrar	The door is open, so just come in.	intransitivo
come on	se usa para animar a alguien	Come on, we're going to be late!	intransitivo
fill in	rellenar un formulario	Please fill in this form and sign it.	separable
find out	averiguar información	I need to find out what time the train leaves.	separable
get back	volver	What time did you get back last night?	intransitivo
get in	subir a un coche	Get in the car; it's starting to rain.	inseparable
get off	bajarse de un autobús, tren o avión	Get off the bus at the second stop.	inseparable
get on	subir a un autobús, tren o avión	We got on the train at the last minute.	inseparable
get out of	salir de un coche o de un lugar	She got out of the taxi and paid the driver.	inseparable
get up	salir de la cama	I usually get up at seven.	intransitivo
give back	devolver algo	Can you give me back my book tomorrow?	separable
give up	dejar de hacer algo o de intentarlo	He gave up smoking two years ago.	separable
go back	volver a un lugar	I want to go back to Rome one day.	intransitivo
go on	continuar; ocurrir	What's going on? Why is everyone shouting?	intransitivo
go out	salir de casa para hacer algo social	We went out for dinner on Friday.	intransitivo
grow up	hacerse adulto	She grew up in a small village by the sea.	intransitivo
hurry up	hacer algo más rápido	Hurry up, or we'll miss the bus!	intransitivo
log in	acceder a un sistema informático	Log in with your email and password.	intransitivo
log out	salir de un sistema informático	Always log out on a shared computer.	intransitivo
look after	cuidar de	My grandmother looks after the children on Mondays.	inseparable
look at	dirigir la mirada hacia	Look at this photo from our holiday.	inseparable
look for	intentar encontrar	I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?	inseparable
look forward to	alegrarse por algo que va a ocurrir	I'm looking forward to seeing you next week.	inseparable
look out	tener cuidado	Look out! There's a car coming.	intransitivo
look up	buscar información	Look the word up in a dictionary.	separable
pick up	recoger a alguien o algo	I'll pick you up from the station at six.	separable
put away	guardar algo en su sitio habitual	Put your toys away before dinner.	separable
put on	ponerse una prenda	Put your coat on; it's cold outside.	separable
sit down	sentarse	Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.	intransitivo
slow down	volverse más lento o reducir la velocidad	Slow down! You're driving too fast.	separable
stand up	ponerse de pie	Everyone stood up when the teacher came in.	intransitivo
take care of	cuidar de; ocuparse de	Who will take care of your cat while you're away?	inseparable
take off	quitarse la ropa	Please take off your shoes at the door.	separable
throw away	tirar a la basura	Don't throw away those boxes; we can use them.	separable
try on	probarse ropa para ver si queda bien	Can I try these jeans on?	separable
turn down	bajar el volumen o la temperatura	Could you turn the radio down a bit?	separable
turn off	apagar una máquina o una luz	Turn the TV off before you go to bed.	separable
turn on	encender una máquina o una luz	Can you turn on the light? It's dark in here.	separable
turn up	subir el volumen o la temperatura	Turn the music up; I love this song.	separable
wake up	dejar de dormir; despertarse	She woke up when the phone rang.	intransitivo
write down	anotar algo para recordarlo	Write down my number before you forget it.	separable
break down	dejar de funcionar (una máquina)	Our car broke down on the motorway.	intransitivo
break up	poner fin a una relación	They broke up after five years together.	intransitivo
bring up	criar a un niño	She was brought up by her aunt.	separable
bring up	mencionar un tema	Don't bring up politics at dinner.	separable
call back	devolver una llamada	I'm busy now; can I call you back later?	separable
call off	cancelar	They called off the match because of the rain.	separable
carry on	continuar	Carry on with your work; I'll be back soon.	intransitivo
catch up	alcanzar el mismo nivel que los demás	I missed a week of school and need to catch up.	intransitivo
check out	dejar un hotel después de pagar	You have to check out before eleven.	intransitivo
cheer up	animarse o animar a alguien	Cheer up! It's not the end of the world.	separable
come across	encontrar por casualidad	I came across an old letter in the attic.	inseparable
come up with	idear una propuesta o un plan	She came up with a brilliant solution.	inseparable
count on	contar con; confiar en	You can always count on me.	inseparable
cut down on	reducir la cantidad de	I'm trying to cut down on sugar.	inseparable
deal with	ocuparse de un problema o una tarea	The manager will deal with your complaint.	inseparable
drop off	llevar a alguien a un lugar y dejarlo allí	Can you drop me off at the station?	separable
end up	acabar en una situación	We got lost and ended up in the wrong town.	intransitivo
figure out	entender o resolver	I can't figure out how this machine works.	separable
get along	llevarse bien	Do you get along with your neighbours?	intransitivo
get over	recuperarse de	It took her months to get over the illness.	inseparable
get rid of	desechar; quitar	We need to get rid of these old chairs.	inseparable
give in	acabar aceptando después de negarse	The children kept asking until their dad gave in.	intransitivo
go ahead	empezar o continuar; dar permiso	"Can I ask a question?" "Sure, go ahead."	intransitivo
go off	explotar; sonar (una alarma)	My alarm went off at six.	intransitivo
go over	comprobar; repasar	Let's go over the plan one more time.	inseparable
go through	pasar por una situación difícil	She went through a difficult time after the accident.	inseparable
hand in	entregar un trabajo al profesor	Hand in your essays by Friday.	separable
hang out	pasar el rato con otras personas	We usually hang out at the park after school.	intransitivo
hang up	terminar una llamada	He got angry and hung up on me.	intransitivo
hold on	esperar un momento	Hold on, I'll get a pen.	intransitivo
keep on	seguir haciendo algo	He kept on talking during the film.	inseparable
keep up with	avanzar o progresar al mismo ritmo	It's hard to keep up with all the new technology.	inseparable
leave out	no incluir	You left out an important detail.	separable
let down	decepcionar	I promised to help, and I won't let you down.	separable
look into	investigar	The police are looking into the robbery.	inseparable
make up	inventar una historia o una excusa	He made up an excuse for being late.	separable
make up	reconciliarse después de una discusión	They argued, but they made up the next day.	intransitivo
mix up	confundir dos cosas	I always mix up their names.	separable
move in	empezar a vivir en una casa nueva	Our new neighbours moved in last week.	intransitivo
move out	dejar la vivienda para vivir en otro lugar	She moved out of her parents' house at twenty.	intransitivo
pass away	fallecer (forma cortés)	His grandfather passed away last year.	intransitivo
pay back	devolver el dinero prestado	I'll pay you back on Friday.	separable
point out	señalar; llamar la atención sobre	She pointed out a mistake in my report.	separable
put off	retrasar; posponer	Don't put off your homework until Sunday night.	separable
put up with	soportar	I can't put up with this noise any longer.	inseparable
run away	escapar; marcharse de repente	The dog ran away when it heard the thunder.	intransitivo
run into	encontrarse con alguien por casualidad	I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.	inseparable
run out of	quedarse sin algo	We've run out of milk.	inseparable
set off	emprender un viaje	We set off early to avoid the traffic.	intransitivo
set up	crear una empresa u organización	They set up their own company in 2015.	separable
show off	intentar impresionar a los demás	He's always showing off his new car.	intransitivo
show up	llegar; aparecer	Only five people showed up to the meeting.	intransitivo
sort out	resolver u organizar	Don't worry, we'll sort it out.	separable
stand for	ser la abreviatura de; representar	"UN" stands for United Nations.	inseparable
take after	parecerse o comportarse como un familiar mayor	She takes after her mother.	inseparable
take back	devolver algo a una tienda; retractarse	I'm sorry; I take back what I said.	separable
take off	despegar (un avión)	The plane took off an hour late.	intransitivo
take up	empezar una afición nueva	I took up yoga last spring.	separable
tell off	reprender con enfado a alguien por algo que hizo mal	The teacher told us off for talking.	separable
think over	pensarlo detenidamente	Think it over and give me your answer tomorrow.	separable
turn down	rechazar una oferta	She turned down the job because the pay was too low.	separable
turn into	convertirse en algo distinto	The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.	inseparable
turn out	acabar de cierta manera; resultar ser	It turned out that he was right all along.	intransitivo
watch out	tener cuidado	Watch out for ice on the road.	intransitivo
work out	hacer ejercicio	I work out at the gym three times a week.	intransitivo
work out	calcular o entender	Can you work out how much we owe?	separable
blow up	explotar; destruir con explosivos	The old bridge was blown up during the war.	separable
bring about	causar; provocar	The internet brought about huge changes.	separable
carry out	llevar a cabo una tarea o un plan	The scientists carried out several experiments.	separable
drop out	abandonar antes un curso o una competición	He dropped out of university after one year.	intransitivo
fall out	dejar de ser amigos después de una discusión	They fell out over money.	intransitivo
fit in	sentirse aceptado en un grupo	It took me a while to fit in at my new school.	intransitivo
get across	comunicar una idea con claridad	He found it hard to get his ideas across.	separable
get away with	evitar un castigo por algo	He cheated in the exam and got away with it.	inseparable
hold up	retrasar	Sorry I'm late; I was held up in traffic.	separable
kick off	empezar (un partido o evento)	The match kicks off at eight.	intransitivo
lay off	despedir a alguien por falta de trabajo	The factory laid off two hundred workers.	separable
look down on	creerse superior a	Don't look down on people with less money.	inseparable
look up to	admirar y respetar	She has always looked up to her older sister.	inseparable
make out	ver u oír con dificultad	I could just make out a figure in the fog.	separable
pass out	desmayarse	It was so hot that a man passed out.	intransitivo
rule out	descartar algo como imposible	The doctor ruled out a serious illness.	separable
see off	acompañar a alguien a la estación o al aeropuerto para despedirse	We went to the airport to see her off.	separable
stand out	ser fácil de notar	Her red coat stood out in the crowd.	intransitivo
take in	asimilar y recordar	There was too much information to take in.	separable
take over	tomar el control de	A bigger company took over the business.	separable
wear out	agotar; usar hasta que se estropee	The long walk wore me out.	separable

Cómo funciona

Los phrasal verbs pueden tener varios significados según la frase. Los ejemplos ayudan a distinguir el uso concreto de cada expresión.

Cómo usar esta herramienta

Busca phrasal verbs o filtra la lista por grupo y partícula.
Consulta el ejemplo para ver cómo se usa cada expresión.
Inicia el cuestionario para practicar las partículas en contexto.

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